White House Coffee Guests Gave Millions Records Add Fuel To Charges Administration Used Offices For Campaign Fund Raising

The Democratic National Committee collected $27 million from guests who attended White House kaffeeklatsches with President Clinton over the last two years, newly available records show.

Many of those who were invited to the White House for private chats with Clinton and senior administration officials made substantial contributions to the Democratic Party within days of the events.

The records raise new questions about whether the Democratic Party used the White House and personal audiences with the president as part of a formal fund-raising program.

The administration and party officials have insisted that the sessions were appropriate and that guests were invited to the White House to share their views with the president, not for the purpose of soliciting campaign funds.

However, the pattern of donations suggests that the 103 meetings between January 1995 and August 1996 were part of a system that cultivated major supporters who, in many cases, gave large contributions before or after attending the White House events.

“No one called people that afternoon after they got back to their offices and said: ‘Would you give $50,000 today?”’ said a source familiar with the DNC-sponsored coffees. “But they were obviously people (the fund-raisers) were working with” as donors or prospective donors.

While there is nothing illegal about White House meetings between the president and financial supporters, critics have charged that the large number of sessions and donations created the impression of a White House put up for sale.

“They gave $27 million - I am astounded by that figure,” said Ellen Miller, director of Public Campaign, a nonpartisan reform organization in Washington. “This goes to show that ordinary Americans are not invited to the White House, only the fattest of the fat cats who can collectively give tens of millions of dollars.”

A computer analysis of federal election records and a recently released White House guest list for the coffees found that the Democrats collected $27,018,553 in “soft-money” contributions from 358 persons invited to meet with Clinton. The analysis was done for the Los Angeles Times by the independent Campaign Study Group of Springfield, Va.

Guests donated a total of $8.7 million to the party within a month before or after attending a White House coffee, the study found.

For many of the participants, the invitation to share their views with Clinton was considered “a reward” for past financial and political support, said the source who is knowledgeable about the coffees but spoke under the condition of anonymity. But, the source added, others were contacted by Democratic fund-raising officials after the sessions and solicited for contributions.

The appeal, he said, went like this: “Can you be more helpful. …? Don’t you think this guy’s (Clinton) impressive? Wouldn’t you like to see him continue to be president?”

Some of the contributions made around the same time as the coffees reflected money previously pledged. Sometimes a donor who committed to contribute in the future was then invited to an upcoming coffee as a “thank you” and would bring the check with him.

The White House said that Clinton never discussed fund raising at the coffees, which generally lasted for an hour and often took place in the Map Room.

DNC spokeswoman Amy Weiss Tobe reiterated Monday that, while the party appreciated any financial support it received after it arranged the coffees, the events were not intended or organized as fund-raisers.

“It is our policy that people are not told that for a certain amount of money they can go to a White House function,” Tobe said.

A Dec. 15, 1995, coffee featured a coterie of particularly heavy hitters: 20 executives and union leaders who, together with their organizations, gave $3.2 million in soft money to the party during the 1995-96 election cycle. Soft money can be used by the parties for general partisan activities or advertising, rather than for individual candidates, and can be collected in unlimited sums.

Richard C. Blum, a San Francisco financier and the husband of Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., recalled that members of the Clinton-Gore national finance board had coffee with Clinton in the Roosevelt Room after a luncheon meeting that day. He said that Clinton gave an overview on the presidential race “in terms of issues (and) polling data and an update on his legislative agenda.”

Among those invited were David Bonderman, of the Texas Pacific Group, who two weeks later gave $80,000; Dr. Robert Elkins of Integrated Health Services of Maryland, who six days later contributed $125,000; Elaine and Gerry Schuster of Massachusetts, who gave $35,000 the same day, and Arief Wiriadinata, an Indonesian landscape architect living in Virginia at the time, whose wife donated $45,000 three days earlier. (The Wiriadinata’s donation, along with another $405,000 they gave, was returned after they moved back to Indonesia and did not file a 1995 U.S. tax return.)

Alan Solomont, a Massachusetts executive who chaired a national DNC group of business donors last year, gave $10,000 to the party five days after the Dec. 15 coffee. He noted in an interview that this was one of several donations that he made and said that it “had absolutely no relationship” to his attendance at the coffee.

Federal election records show that Solomont and his company gave a total of $120,300.

“I wanted to put a marker down and do everything I could,” to re-elect Clinton, Solomont said. “I wanted opportunities to express my participation.”