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Insurgent allegedly confesses role


In a video image taken from Al-Iraqiya television, alleged insurgent Mohammed Samir gives his televised confession Wednesday in Iraq.
 (Associated Press / The Spokesman-Review)
Maggie Michael Associated Press

BAGHDAD, Iraq – The bearded man in a gray jacket and shirt who appeared on the U.S.-funded Iraqi state television station Wednesday had a stark message about the insurgency – he was a Syrian intelligence officer who helped train people to behead others and build car bombs to attack American and Iraqi troops.

“My name is Anas Ahmed al-Essa. I live in Halab. I am from Syria,” he said by way of introduction – naming what he said was his home in Syria.

“What’s your job?” he was asked by someone off-camera. “I am a lieutenant in intelligence.”

Then a second question. “Which intelligence?” The reply: “Syrian intelligence.”

And so began a detailed 15-minute confession broadcast by al-Iraqiya TV, in which the man, identified as 30-year-old Lt. Anas Ahmed al-Essa, said his group was recruited to “cause chaos in Iraq … to bar America from reaching Syria.”

“We received all the instructions from Syrian intelligence,” said the man, who appeared in the propaganda video along with 10 Iraqis who said they had also been recruited by Syrian intelligence officers.

Later, al-Iraqiya aired another round of interviews with men it said were Sudanese and Egyptians who also trained in Syria to carry out attacks in Iraq.

The videos were broadcast as the Bush administration steps up pressure on Syria to stop meddling in Iraqi affairs by allowing insurgents to cross into the country to fight coalition troops and by harboring former Iraqi regime members. Syria has denied the charges.

President Bush also repeated Wednesday his demand that Syria remove its 15,000 troops from neighboring Lebanon. International pressure on Syria to withdraw has increased since the Feb. 14 assassination of Lebanon’s former prime minister, Rafik Hariri.

Top officials in Iraq’s U.S.-backed interim government have called on Syria to hand over former members of Saddam Hussein’s Baath Party who fled there after the 2003 U.S.-led invasion, which Syria vehemently opposed.

Al-Iraqiya TV can be seen nationwide and is believed to be widely watched by Iraqis – mainly those who cannot afford satellite dishes offering the Persian Gulf-based Al-Jazeera and Al-Arabiya stations. But the station, which went on the air in May 2003 with help from the Pentagon, is viewed by many Iraqis as an American propaganda tool.

Wednesday was the first time the channel showed someone it claimed was a Syrian intelligence officer.

All those interviewed in the first video apparently were detained in the northern city of Mosul.

A man identified as one of al-Essa’s aides, Shehab al-Sabaawi, said the group used animals for training in beheadings. Al-Essa said it required “at least 10 beheadings” for a member to be promoted to a group leader.

“I had to send a report to Syria about how the operations are going,” he said.

Weapons, explosives and equipment were all provided by Syrian intelligence, the man claimed, adding that group members received $1,500 a month.

Al-Essa said money was his motive for accepting an offer by a Syrian intelligence colonel he identified as Fady Abdullah to carry out attacks inside Iraq.

“I was trained on explosives, killing, spying, kidnapping … and after one year I went to Iraq with Fady Abdullah,” al-Essa said.

He claimed he infiltrated Iraq in 2001, about two years before the U.S. invasion, because Syrian intelligence was convinced that American military action loomed.