Saddam judge murdered

BAGHDAD, Iraq – A judge on the special tribunal that will put Saddam Hussein and members of his former regime on trial was assassinated Tuesday in the Iraqi capital, according to an Iraqi police official and a media report.

Judge Barwez Mohammed Mahmoud and a relative were killed in northern Baghdad’s Azamyiah district, the official told the Associated Press early today on condition of anonymity.

Al-Arabiya, the Dubai-based satellite TV news network, reported that the judge and his son died in the attack. The network said the men were killed near their house in northern Baghdad. The New York Times reported that the son, Aryan Mahmoud, was a lawyer with the tribunal.

Early today, a car bomb exploded outside an Iraqi army base in central Baghdad, killing six soldiers and wounding 25, police said. The blast occurred at a base located at the former Muthanna airport, police officer Salam Hashim Mahmoud said.

The assassination came as thousands of mostly black-clad Iraqis protested outside a medical clinic in Hillah, a city 60 miles south of the capital where a suicide car bomber killed 125 people a day earlier.

The protesters, braving the threat of another attack as they waved clenched fists, condemned foreign fighters and chanted “No to terrorism!”

Police prevented people from parking cars in front of the clinic or the hospital, where authorities blocked hospital gates with barbed wire to stave off hundreds of victims’ relatives desperate for information on loved ones.

Insurgents, fighting both American forces and the Iraqi government, released a video Tuesday of French journalist Florence Aubenas, 43, kidnapped nearly two months ago. The 43-year-old correspondent for the French daily Liberation appeared alone in front of a maroon-colored background, pleading for help.

The video of the French journalist, who disappeared Jan. 5, was dropped off at the Baghdad offices of an international news agency. There was no indication of when the tape was made.

“Please help me, my health is very bad,” she said in English. “Please, it’s urgent now. I ask especially Mr. Didier Julia, the French deputy, to help me.”

Julia, a lawmaker from French President Jacques Chirac’s governing party, led a botched effort to free two French reporters taken hostage in Iraq last year. Those reporters have since been released.

The judges on the special tribunal have not even been identified in public because of concerns for safety, but Mahmoud was apparently the first one to die in Iraq’s insurgency. Officials with the Iraqi government and the Iraqi special tribunal couldn’t be reached before dawn today for comment.

Mahmoud’s role on the tribunal was unclear, but the law establishing it called for up to 20 investigative judges and up to 20 prosecutors. It also said the tribunal would have one or more trial chambers, each with five judges.

The killings came just one day after five former members of Saddam Hussein’s regime – including one of his half brothers – were referred to trial for crimes against humanity.

The announcement Monday by the tribunal marked the first time that the special court issued referrals, similar to indictments, which are the final step before trials can start.

Saddam was captured in December 2003, and others have been in custody for nearly two years.

U.S. military officials transferred 12 of the top defendants to Iraqi custody in June with the hand-over of sovereignty. They’re being held at an undisclosed location near Baghdad International Airport, west of the capital.

Abu Musab al-Zarqawi’s terror group, which has repeatedly seized foreigners and attacked Americans, purportedly claimed responsibility for the suicide bombing in Hillah. It was not possible to independently verify the claim, which was posted on the Internet.

The group said it targeted recruits for the Iraqi security services, whom it referred to as “apostates,” but did not mention those killed in a nearby market. The car bomb went off at a site where police and army recruits were lining up for physical exams at the medical clinic.

In Hillah, relatives and friends screamed and wailed as they gathered around lists of the dead and wounded that were posted on hospital walls. Relatives who came to identify the dead placed corpses into coffins and loaded them onto pickup trucks to take them away for burial.

Fears that insurgents would target Shiite mourners forced authorities to cancel an elaborate funeral procession for some of the victims of Monday’s attack, the deadliest since the insurgency began two years ago.

“I am afraid there might be a suicide bomber among the demonstrating crowd,” said 30-year-old Ahmed al-Amiry. “It’s very possible.”

But anxieties over another attack did not prevent more than 2,000 people from gathering outside the clinic Tuesday, shouting “No to terrorism!” and “No to Baathism and Wahhabism!” and demanding the resignation of interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi.

Wahhabism was a clear reference to foreign fighters who are supporters of al Qaeda and adherents of the strict Wahhabi form of Islam, which is the version practiced in Saudi Arabia. The Jordanian-born Zarqawi, the country’s most feared terrorist, claims to be affiliated with Osama bin Laden’s organization.

The Baath party was the political organization that ran Iraq under Saddam Hussein.

Although Monday’s attack was directed at recruits, most of the victims were Shiites. Insurgents have increasingly targeted gatherings of Shiites, who make up 60 percent of Iraq’s population, in an apparent effort to start a sectarian war.

The Shiites have refrained from striking back, mostly at the behest of Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, who wants nothing to impede the Shiites from gaining political power in Iraq.

Nominally disbanded Shiite militias could easily field thousands of tough and effective fighters that could deal a crushing blow to the insurgency. But Shiite leaders will also have to allay the fears of Sunnis, who dominated the Iraqi political system under Saddam and make up 20 percent of the population.

With a slight majority of 140 seats in the 275-member parliament that was elected on Jan. 30, the main Shiite clergy-backed United Iraqi Alliance sent its candidate for prime minister, Ibrahim al-Jaafari, north to Irbil to negotiate for the support of the Kurds. The alliance needs Kurdish support to build the two-thirds parliamentary majority to elect a president and nominate the prime minister.

One of the most important challenges for the incoming government will be the ongoing violence and the difficulties in training an Iraqi army capable of taking over from American troops.

The deaths Monday of two U.S. soldiers in a vehicle accident in Beiji, 155 miles north of the capital, reported by the military Tuesday, brought the number of deaths among the U.S. military to at least 1,499 since the beginning of the Iraqi war, according to an Associated Press count.

At least 1,135 died as a result of hostile action, according to the Defense Department. The figures include four military civilians. The AP count is 12 higher than the Defense Department’s tally on Monday.