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The Spokesman-Review Newspaper
Spokane, Washington  Est. May 19, 1883

In citing success, Bush contradicts reports

Nancy A. Youssef McClatchy

WASHINGTON – Eight months after President Bush made public a plan he hailed as the “New Way Forward” in Iraq, he’s announced a new plan, this one called “Return on Success.”

The new plan was reminiscent of last year’s “Operation Together Forward,” which called for U.S. troops to secure neighborhoods in Baghdad and hand them over to Iraqi security forces. It bore similarities to an even older plan commonly articulated with the catchphrase “as they stand up, we’ll stand down.”

But on Thursday, Bush declared success and said troops were coming home, despite a range of government reports that say Iraqi civilian casualties remain high and Iraqi security forces are still incapable of taking control.

“Success in meeting these objectives now allows us to begin bringing some of our troops home,” the president said.

Largely gone from the president’s speech Thursday was his January insistence that the Iraqi government meet 18 benchmarks and sort out its differences on the most divisive issues in Iraq.

In January, the talk was tough: “America will hold the Iraqi government to the benchmarks it has announced,” Bush said then. “If the Iraqi government does not follow through on its promises, it will lose the support of the American people – and it will lose the support of the Iraqi people. Now is the time to act.”

The president was conciliatory Thursday in the face of Iraqi failure.

“The government has not met its own legislative benchmarks – and in my meetings with Iraqi leaders, I have made it clear that they must,” Bush said. “Yet Iraq’s national leaders are getting some things done.”

In January, the president predicted more U.S. casualties as the military “took the fight to the enemy,” as military commanders in Iraq often described it.

Thursday night, Bush declared success and painted a rosy picture.

In Baghdad, “normal life is beginning to return,” he said. In Diyala province, “local tribes are working … to clear out the enemy and reclaim their communities.” Elsewhere, groups of “Shia extremists and Iranian-backed militants … are being broken up, and many of their leaders are being captured or killed.”

There was no mention of a range of government reports, from a National Security Estimate to a Government Accountability Office report and even the testimony this week of U.S. Iraq commander Army Gen. David Petraeus, that has said Iraqi civilian casualties remain high and that it will be years before Iraqi security forces can take control.

Bush said that 5,700 troops will be home by Christmas, reducing the force in Iraq to just below 170,000. But he didn’t suggest how many troops would be left behind next July, when Petraeus’ proposed withdrawal of five combat brigades is to be completed. Senior administration officials said they were mindful that last January, the president had said the surge would total 21,500 troops. It ended up being nearly 30,000.

Pentagon planners said this week that the number of troops still in Iraq next summer probably would be close to 140,000, but that that number hasn’t been decided.

Some of the president’s themes were the same in both speeches. He said then and now that if the U.S. left too early, Iraq would become a breeding ground for al-Qaida and other extremists. He warned Iraq’s neighbors not to spur violence.

And in January, he asked Americans for “more patience, sacrifice and resolve.”

In Thursday’s speech, he did the same.