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California conservationists, developer reach historic deal

Tejon Ranch Co. CEO Bob Stine, at podium, and a group of conservationists hold a news conference Thursday in Lebec, Calif., to announce a deal on development of the ranch. Associated Press (Associated Press / The Spokesman-Review)
Noaki Schwartz Associated Press
Tejon Ranch Co. CEO Bob Stine, at podium, and a group of conservationists hold a news conference Thursday in Lebec, Calif., to announce a deal on development of the ranch. Associated Press (Associated Press / The Spokesman-Review)

LEBEC, Calif. – A group of environmentalists and the owners of a large stretch of wilderness have reached a deal that would set aside the largest parcel of land for conservation in California history.

After years of legal tussles, conservationists including the Sierra Club have agreed not to challenge proposed development on the sprawling Tejon Ranch north of Los Angeles in exchange for close to 240,000 acres, in a deal announced Thursday by officials including Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger.

At 375 square miles, the preserve of desert, woodlands and grasslands would be eight times the size of San Francisco and nearly the size of Los Angeles, said Bill Corcoran, the Sierra Club’s senior regional representative.

“There is, in my opinion, no other place like it in California – it’s unrivaled in the diversity of native wildlife and plants,” said Corcoran, who helped negotiate the deal. “Tejon is key to us because it’s the only place where the Sierra Nevadas, the coastal range and Mojave Desert and Central Valley all meet.”

Tejon Ranch sits atop the Tehachapi Mountains 60 miles north of Los Angeles and is home to elk, wild turkeys, coyotes, bears and eagles, as well as a critical habitat for condors.

The Tejon Ranch Co. has been trying for years to develop three projects, or 10 percent of the 270,000-acre ranch, while appeasing environmentalists.

The other groups that have signed on are the Natural Resources Defense Council, Audubon California, Planning and Conservation League and Endangered Habitats League.

In 2005, the company and a national land trust hailed an agreement to sell more than one-third of the ranch for use as a nature preserve. That agreement, however, failed to satisfy the Tejon Natural Heritage Park Committee, a coalition of 12 conservation groups.

Less than a year later, another promising agreement fell through. The developer promised to set aside 100,000 acres as a natural preserve but environmentalists wanted more than double that size.

At the time, Sierra Club executive director Carl Pope and other environmental leaders said they would make the Tejon Ranch their top priority in California. Conservationists threatened to unite and file a lawsuit against the developer under the federal Endangered Species Act.

Instead they went back to the negotiating table.

“After nearly two years of negotiations, which were often difficult but always in good faith, we have achieved an unprecedented agreement protecting close to 90 percent of the ranch,” Corcoran said.