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Spokane, Washington  Est. May 19, 1883

Several Al-Qaida Web forums disabled

‘Technical reasons’ cited for disappearance

By Ellen Knickmeyer Washington Post

DUBAI, United Arab Emirates – Four of the five main online forums that al-Qaida’s media wing uses to distribute statements by Osama bin Laden and other extremists have been disabled since mid-September, monitors of the Web sites say.

The disappearance of the forums on Sept. 10 – and al-Qaida’s apparent inability to restore them or create alternate online venues, as it has before – has curbed the organization’s dissemination of the words and images of its fugitive leaders. On Sept. 29, a statement by the al-Fajr Media Center, a distribution network created by supporters of al-Qaida and other Sunni extremist groups, said the forums had disappeared “for technical reasons,” and it urged followers not to trust any look-alike sites.

For al-Qaida, “these sites are the equivalent of pentagon.mil, whitehouse.gov, att.com,” said Evan F. Kohlmann, an expert on online al-Qaida operations who has advised the FBI and others. With just one authorized al-Qaida site still in business, “this has left al-Qaida’s propaganda strategy hanging by a very narrow thread.”

On several occasions over the past three years, unknown hackers have shut down al-Qaida-affiliated Web sites after they announced the imminent release of a new video message from Osama bin Laden or another extremist leader. It is often impossible to pinpoint the source of such online attacks, though some experts say the culprits could be independent activists.

A U.S. intelligence official, asked about the online attacks, declined to say whether U.S. spy agencies engage in them. American and British security forces each have joint commands overseeing online operations against extremists.

“There had been this aura of invincibility” about al-Qaida’s media operations, said Gregory D. Johnsen, a U.S.-based expert on violent Sunni groups in Yemen. “Now this has really been taken away from them.”

In early September, the al-Fajr forums were drumming up anticipation of al-Qaida’s annual video marking the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. “Await Sept. 11!” one message declared.

Instead, on Sept. 10, the forums vanished.

Rapid changes in domain-registration information and in servers suggested that the sites’ Web masters were working intently to bring the forums back up, according to a statement from the SITE Intelligence Group, a leading private monitor of Web sites of extremist groups.

After about 24 hours, one forum, called al-Hesbah, reappeared, according to Kohlmann, a senior investigator with the NEFA Foundation in Charleston, S.C.

Al-Qaida’s Sept. 11 video eventually appeared on al-Hesbah, which means “one who holds others accountable,” on Sept. 19. By then, the shine had been taken off the anniversary for al-Qaida supporters.