With Canada’s assistance, Haitians to get new homes

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti – One of the most visible symbols of Haiti’s earthquake will soon be dismantled as officials relocate nearly 20,000 people from a tent camp outside the collapsed National Palace, the government said Wednesday.

President Michel Martelly said Canada would help move the residents from the Champ de Mars plaza to new homes north of the capital. He said the operation would begin in six weeks.

“You’ve been here for two years, suffering without talking, with the kids,” Martelly told a crowd of about a 1,000 onlookers who applauded the news a day before the quake’s second anniversary. “We are going to remove everyone from under the tents.”

Canada’s government is providing $19.9 million over two years to finance the resettlement of the camp dwellers.

Canadian Minister of International Cooperation Beverley Oda said the project will also help train 50 Haitian entrepreneurs and create 2,000 jobs for removing debris and rebuilding and repairing homes.

The announcement came the same day that former U.S. President Bill Clinton arrived in Haiti in his role as U.N. special envoy to tour two businesses in the northeastern corner of the country – a factory run by the shoe manufacturer Timberland and a small farm that grows papaya, cashews and habanero peppers.

While visiting the Timberland plant, Clinton told reporters he hoped the mandate of a recovery commission on which he served as co-chairman would be renewed by Haiti’s parliament.

“Right now I think it’s pretty important for them to do so,” Clinton said. “If they don’t want this system we can manage another one. But I think that in order to maintain donor confidence, we need the same sort of transparency.”

The international panel was created by decree a few months after the 2010 earthquake to coordinate reconstruction efforts and give donors assurance that their aid money would not be squandered in a country with a history of corruption. Despite Martelly’s request for a 12-month extension, the commission’s mandate expired in October because opposition lawmakers took no action.

The absence of a commission has halted future projects from being approved, which helps secure financing with donors from the World Bank-run Haiti Reconstruction Fund and other groups. It could also discourage donors from releasing half of $4.6 billion already pledged for reconstruction.

The earthquake on Jan. 12, 2010, killed an estimated 300,000 people and displaced 1.5 million more. Officials say the number of people now without homes has dropped to about 550,000.