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The Spokesman-Review Newspaper
Spokane, Washington  Est. May 19, 1883

California Assembly sends groundwater legislation to Gov. Brown’s desk

Fenit Nirappil Associated Press

SACRAMENTO, Calif. – The worst drought in a generation has pushed California lawmakers to overhaul the state’s longstanding “pump-as-you-please” groundwater policy under a package of bills lawmakers sent Friday to Gov. Jerry Brown.

The state would begin regulating its groundwater supply for the first time under the legislative package by Assemblyman Roger Dickinson, D-Sacramento, and Sen. Fran Pavley, D-Agoura Hills. It would require some local governments to develop groundwater-management plans and allows the state to intervene, if necessary.

The state Assembly voted 44-27 to send the bill, AB1739, to Brown, whose administration was involved in shaping the legislation. Two companion bills, SB 1168 and SB1319, were passed on 24-10 votes in the Senate.

The issue is critical as the state deals with its third year of drought, which has forced farmers to fallow fields and led to widespread unemployment in the Central Valley.

Groundwater accounts for 60 percent of the state’s water use during drought years, yet it is not as regulated and closely managed as water from reservoirs, rivers and streams. The pumping has been so great in recent years that wells are running dry and the land is falling as water-drained soil is compressed. That in turn has led to billions of dollars in damage to roads, aqueducts, canals and pipelines, supporters say.

“The state cannot manage water in California until we manage groundwater,” said Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins, D-San Diego.

But agricultural interests that are increasingly dependent on tapping wells have opposed the legislation. Republican lawmakers and Central Valley Democrats said the package was being rushed and called for more time to debate the issues.

“The proposed law changes 150 years of established water law and creates another layer of bureaucracy and costs,” said Assemblyman Brian Dahle, R-Bieber. “We should work until we find a consensus and regional bipartisan support.”

After the final vote, Republicans circulated a letter calling on the governor to veto the bills. They urged him to convene a special legislative session to target bad actors without punishing responsible water users.