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The Spokesman-Review Newspaper
Spokane, Washington  Est. May 19, 1883

Thousands march against Algeria president’s bid for 5th term

Demonstrators carry their national flag as they march in the streets of Algiers, Algeria, to denounce President Abdelaziz Bouteflika's bid for a fifth term, Friday, March 1, 2019. Algerian police fired tear gas Friday on protesters seeking to march through the capital in a tense and important demonstration against ailing President Abdelaziz Bouteflika's bid for a fifth term. (Anis Belghoul / AP)
By Aomar Ouali Associated Press

ALGIERS, Algeria – Tens of thousands of protesters marched through Algeria’s capital Friday against ailing President Abdelaziz Bouteflika’s bid for a fifth term, surging past a barricade and defying repeated volleys of tear gas fired by police.

Such anti-government protests are unusual in Algeria, where questions are growing about Bouteflika’s fitness for office after a 2013 stroke that has left him largely hidden from public.

Police helicopters circled overhead as crowds gathered in streets and parks of Algiers after midday Muslim prayer services to join the march. Organizers of the social media-driven movement hope the protest will send a loud signal of public discontent to Algeria’s secretive leadership before the April 18 presidential election.

“For a free and democratic Algeria!” shouted some demonstrators, or “No fifth term!”

The crowd was largely peaceful and included families with small children and women in headscarves or jeans. But riot police lined key avenues, determined to keep marchers from nearing government buildings.

Bursts of tear gas fire punctuated the afternoon, starting soon after crowds started gathering. More and more demonstrators joined in as the group marched along a route parallel to the city’s Mediterranean shore.

Police stopped the crowd near the central post office, and the protesters’ chants briefly fell silent as they joined together to sing the Algerian national anthem.

Then the crowd overwhelmed a police barricade, pushing on toward Martyrs’ Square in the historic Casbah neighborhood.

Demonstrations were also planned in other Algerian regions, organized via social networks. Protest organizers issued an appeal for demonstrators to keep calm and stay 2 meters away from police cordons, to bring families and to clean up after the march.

It’s the latest of several protests in recent days against Bouteflika’s candidacy for the April 18 election. The protests have been largely organized by a movement called Mouwatana, or citizenship, that gathers various opposition parties and activists and wants Bouteflika to renounce his decision to seek a new term.

The crowds Friday weren’t targeting anger just at Bouteflika but at those around him who have kept the president, and themselves, in power for so long despite his difficulties in moving and speaking. They feel Algeria’s leadership has neglected unemployment, corruption and poverty eating away at society.

They didn’t express support for a single challenger in the election, though opposition candidate Ali Benflis expressed support Friday for the march, calling Bouteflika’s presidential bid a “humiliation for the Algerian people.”

Sociologist Nacer Djabi called the protest movement exceptional for the breadth of involvement, including women, young people, workers, Islamists and secular politicians.

“All of society is here,” he told The Associated Press. “The powers-that-be should make some conclusions starting tonight.”

While a record number of would-be candidates want to challenge Bouteflika, many voters see no clear alternative to his rule.

Bouteflika is credited with reconciling Algerians after a decade of civil war between Islamic insurgents and security forces that left some 200,000 people dead. He has been in power since 1999 and overwhelmingly won re-election in 2014, and most Algerians will likely vote for him again next month for fear of instability that his departure could unleash.

State media has largely ignored the protests, and on Friday repeated extracts from a speech the day before by Prime Minister Ahmed Ouyahia, in which he offered support for peaceful demonstrations but warned against “manipulation by parties that want to destabilize Algeria.”

Dozens of journalists also protested Thursday against restrictions on coverage, and several were detained but later released.

Bouteflika himself, who is 81, is undergoing medical checks in Switzerland.

Geneva daily Tribune de Geneve reported Thursday that Bouteflika was receiving medical treatment at Geneva University Hospitals. Hospital spokesman Nicolas de Saussure told The AP that the hospital does not communicate information about its patients out of privacy concerns.