Arrow-right Camera
The Spokesman-Review Newspaper
Spokane, Washington  Est. May 19, 1883

Outdoors blog

Looking for elk hoof rot cure, lawmakers look past WDFW to WSU

An elk shot during a hunting season near Vader, Wash., had hoof rot.
An elk shot during a hunting season near Vader, Wash., had hoof rot.

WILDLIFE -- A Washington Legislative committee seems determined to slap down state wildlife professionals for failing to cure the hoof root plaguing Western Washington elk.

A lawmaker's silly proposal to let hunters shoot any bull elk that showed a limp was quickly shot down last week.

The latest effort, which has moved out of committee, is to switch the oversight of the problem from WDFW to Washington State University. 

OK, fine. But what the hell?  WSU and other universities already are involved. WDFW managers have tapped the expertise of experts across the country and abroad.  

Hunters have been concerned for years, and if legislators are trying to make the point that they're concerned, how about something positive about hoof disease? Fund more studies, but don't make degrading wildlife professionals the core of the mission.

Here's the news story of the latest events by Allen Thomas of The Vancouver Columbian:

The Washington Senate Natural Resources and Parks Committee has approved legislation to make Washington State University the state lead in combating elk hoof disease, shifting the task away from the Department of Fish and Wildlife.

A substitute version of Senate Bill 5474 was passed out the committee and on to the Senate Ways and Means Committee on Tuesday.

The original bill was much lengthier and would have allowed land owners, licensed hunters and tribal members to euthanize severely limping elk in areas of Washington where hoof disease is present.

Observations of elk with deformed, broken, or missing hooves have increased dramatically in Southwest Washington in the the past decade.

The Cowlitz River valley is the epicenter of observations of ailing elk, but sightings also have been reported by the public in the Willapa Hills, Mount St. Helens, south Olympic Peninsula and in the Skagit River valley, plus northern Oregon.

Tests conducted by scientists in the United States and abroad show these abnormalities are strongly associated with treponeme bacteria, known to cause digital dermatitis in cattle, sheep and goats.

In 2013, the Department of Fish and Wildlife created two advisory groups to help address scientific issues and societal concerns raised by the disease. The Hoof Disease Technical Advisory Group helped to guide the diagnostic effort and members consult with the department on evolving research needs.

The Hoof Disease Public Working Group consults with the agency on management issues and helps to publicize information about the disease. The public working group has not met in more than a year.

The substitute bill designates WSU’s College of Veterinary Medicine as the lead to develop a program to monitor and assess causes of elk hoof disease and identify potential solutions.

Language in the bill states “The college must establish an elk monitoring system in Southwest Washington in order to carry out this mission.’’

WSU officials are directed to work with the Department of Fish and Wildlife, state veterinarian and interested tribes.

A report at least once a year must be provided to the Legislature and Fish and Wildlife Commission.

Bruce Barnes of Vancouver, founder of Mount St. Helens Rescue, said he is not surprised by the committee’s action.

“They don’t have faith in the Department of Fish and Wildlife and want the problem fixed,’’ Barnes said on Wednesday.

The substitute bill also prohibits movement of elk with hoof disease except under protocols established by the Department of Fish and Wildlife.

For background:



Rich Landers
Rich Landers joined The Spokesman-Review in 1977. He is the Outdoors editor for the Sports Department writing and photographing stories about hiking, hunting, fishing, boating, conservation, nature and wildlife and related topics.

Follow Rich online:




Go to the full Outdoors page