
Man of The House: Tom Foley
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1929
March 6: Thomas Stephen Foley is born in Spokane. His mother is a schoolteacher. His father would spend 34 years as a Superior Court judge.
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1946
Graduates Gonzaga Preparatory School in Spokane. He will attend Gonzaga University for three years.
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1951
After transferring to the University of Washington in Seattle, Foley graduates. He'll stay at UW to attend law school.
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1957
Earns his law degree from the University of Washington. He returns to Spokane.
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1958
Works in the Spokane County prosecutor's office before becoming an instructor at the Gonzaga School of Law.
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1961
Is hired as Assistant State Attorney General but then moves to Washington, D.C., to join the staff of Sen. Henry Jackson.
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1964
With Jackson's help, Foley runs for Washington's 5th District seat in Congress. He runs unopposed in the Democratic primary and defeats 11-term Republican Walt Horan that November.
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 84,830 53.45% Walt Horan (R) 73,884 46.55% -
1966
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 74,571 56.54% Dorothy R. Powers (R) 57,310 43.46% -
1968
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 88,446 55.06% Richard Bond (R) 72,177 44.94% -
1970
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 88,189 67.03% George Gamble (R) 43,376 32.97% -
1972
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 150,580 81.25% Clarice Privette (R) 34,742 18.75% -
1974
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 87,959 64.35% Gary Gage (R) 48,739 35.65% -
1975
Named chairman of the House Agriculture Committee
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1976
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 120,415 58.83% Duane Alton (R) 84,262 41.17% -
1978
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 77,201 48% Duane Alton (R) 68,761 42.75% Mel Tonasket (I) 14,887 9.26% -
1980
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 120,530 51.90% John Sonneland (R) 111,705 48.10% -
1981
Appointed majority whip. Leaves the Agriculture Committee to join the House Administration Committee.
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1982
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 109,549 64.30% John Sonneland (R) 60,816 35.70% -
1984
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 154,998 69.68% Jack Hebner (R) 67,438 30.32% -
1986
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 121,732 74.72% Floyd Wakefield (R) 41,179 25.28% -
1987
Elected House majority leader
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1988
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 160,654 76.39% Maryln Derby (R) 49,657 23.61% -
1989
June 6: Foley is elected Speaker of the House after Speaker Jim Wright, D-Texas, resigns under pressure during a House Ethics Committee investigation.
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1990
May 22: The House passes the Americans with Disabilities Act with a unanimous voice vote.
Oct. 16: The House passes an Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, which raises taxes. A month later, President George H.W. Bush would sign the act into law, breaking his 'read my lips' campaign pledge.
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 110,234 68.81% Maryln Derby (R) 49,965 31.19% -
1992
Washington state voters pass ballot initiative 573, restricting its congressional delegation to three terms in office and senators to two terms.
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct Tom Foley (D) 135,965 55.18% Maryln Derby (R) 110,443 44.82% -
1993
Feb. 3: The House passes the Family and Medical Leave Act.
Nov. 17: The House passes the North American Free Trade Agreement, or NAFTA.
Nov. 23: The House passes the Brady Handgun Act.
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1994
Foley joins a lawsuit against the State of Washington for the congressional term limts voters imposed. Republican George Nethercutt runs against Foley, promising to serve only three terms in the House. On Election Day, six of Washington's eight House Democrats, including Foley, lose to Republicans. Foley becomes the first incumbent Speaker of the House to be defeated since 1862.
Congressional District 5 U.S. Representative
Candidate Votes Pct George Nethercutt (R) 110,057 50.92% Tom Foley (D) 106,074 49.08% -
1995
May 22: The U.S. Supreme Court rules that states cannot impose qualifications for candidates for Congress more strict than those specified in the Constitution. Washington's term limits are struck down.
September: Foley becomes head of the Federal City Council of Washington, D.C.
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1997
Foley is appointed U.S. ambassador to Japan by President Bill Clinton. He'll serve in that position through the end of the Clinton administration.
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2000
Nethercutt runs for a fourth term in the House, breaking the promise he made in the 1994 election. He'll eventually serve five terms.
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2001
The federal courthouse in downtown Spokane is named after Foley.
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2013
Foley dies in his Washington, D.C. home after a series of strokes. He was 84.