Homes sales soar in June

WASHINGTON — Sales of existing homes rose 2.1 percent to a record in June as rising mortgage rates prompted a rush by Americans to close deals before rates went even higher.

The National Association of Realtors reported Monday that the increase in sales pushed the annual rate of existing home sales to an all-time high of 6.95 million units, beating the old record set in May of 6.81 million units.

The pace of home sales this year has surprised analysts, who had been predicting that sales would begin to slow, reflecting the fact that interest rates have started to increase.

“Although we’ve been expecting sales to ease, it’s clear that the market has tremendous momentum,” said David Lereah, chief economist for the Realtors. “The improving job market and higher consumer confidence are feeding into a large demographic demand for housing.”

Still, Lereah said that it was unlikely that the June record would be surpassed as he expected sales to cool a bit in coming months. But the Realtors said they still looked for sales for all of 2004 to set a new record, based on the surprising strength exhibited through the first half of the year.

The strength in housing failed to lift spirits on Wall Street, where investors continued to worry about the strength of the economy and corporate earnings in the second half of this year. The Dow Jones industrial average was down more than 30 points in late-morning trading.

While mortgage rates are up by about a percentage point from a year ago, analysts said that they remain at historically low levels. In fact, rates have backtracked a bit in recent weeks, with the 30-year mortgage falling to 5.98 percent last week, the first time it has been below 6 percent in three months.

“When you look at the economy, you see an improving job market and you still have low interest rates,” said Tom Kunz, the head of Century 21 Real Estate Corp. “When you look at all of those factors, it makes for a great real estate market.”