Texas coast being evacuated as Ike approaches

WHARTON, Texas – With Hurricane Ike gathering strength over the warm Gulf of Mexico waters Wednesday, authorities ordered mandatory evacuations in four low-lying counties along the Texas coast as frail and elderly residents were bused to safety inland.

Ike barreled across the Gulf past Cuba, strengthening into a Category 2 hurricane with maximum winds near 100 mph. Forecasters predicted that the storm would become a Category 3 – possibly a Category 4 – before making landfall somewhere between Corpus Christi and Houston early Saturday.

A Category 4 storm on the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale packs winds of up to 131 mph and storm surges 13 feet to 18 feet above normal.

The state’s coastal areas are home to the nation’s largest collection of refineries and chemical plants. Texas has a quarter of the nation’s refining capacity, with most of the facilities in the hurricane’s predicted target “cone.”

As highways began to swell with traffic heading inland Wednesday and people jammed stores to stock up on supplies, state officials prepared 1,350 buses to ferry people out of harm’s way. More than 1 million people live along the coast between Corpus Christi and Houston, which has a population of about 4 million.

To accommodate those fleeing, state troopers opened the shoulder of the northbound lanes of Interstate 37 between Corpus Christi and San Antonio.

Along interstates in Houston and its suburbs, overhead electronic signs read: “HURRICANE FORMING IN GULF – FILL YOUR GAS TANKS.”

Oil companies removed workers from more than 400 production platforms in the Gulf, although most such facilities were made even stronger after Hurricane Katrina in 2005.

“It is imperative that residents pay attention to this storm, heed warnings from their local leaders and take the steps necessary to protect their families, homes and businesses,” Texas Gov. Rick Perry said.

Michael Peterson, who lives outside Houston, was at a Lowe’s store southwest of the city, loading his shopping cart with gasoline cans, bottled water, batteries and a battery-operated lantern.

“Just playing it safe,” Peterson said at the checkout counter. “I don’t know if I’m staying or leaving, but at least I know I’ll be prepared.”

The store was handing out hurricane preparedness guides, complete with a paper map of the Gulf of Mexico and Texas for customers to chart Ike’s course. Stacked at the front entrance were gas cans, bottled water, batteries, duct tape and plastic sheeting.

The governor has issued a disaster declaration for 88 counties in southeastern Texas ahead of the storm. In addition to the four coastal counties under a mandatory evacuation order, residents of the low-lying west end of Galveston Island, southeast of Houston, were told they had to leave.

Authorities were concerned that, depending on where Ike strikes, storm surges could flood parts of Houston with waters from Galveston Bay. There were similar concerns in Matagorda Bay, about halfway between Houston and Corpus Christi.