U.N.: Ukrainian fatalities mount despite cease-fire

KIEV, Ukraine – At least 331 deaths have been reported in eastern Ukraine since last month’s cease-fire agreement between Russian-backed separatists and government troops, the United Nations said Wednesday.

Hostilities are persisting in the main rebel-held city of Donetsk, as well as around the towns of Debaltseve and Schastye.

Donetsk airport, the focus of much of the fighting, has no immediate tactical significance for separatist forces devoid of any air power. However, the government’s hold on the facility gives it a strategic position to attack rebel positions in the city.

At least 3,660 people have been killed during six months of fighting, according to U.N. estimates. The U.N. says some deaths reported since the Sept. 5 truce may include individuals killed before that date.

Donetsk city hall reported Wednesday that three civilians died overnight from shelling.

U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said in a statement that the security crisis needed to be tackled so residents of eastern Ukraine could reclaim their rights to education, adequate health care, housing and employment. The U.N. estimates about 5 million people are being deprived of their basic rights in eastern Ukraine.

“While the cease-fire is a very welcome step toward ending the fighting in eastern Ukraine, I call on all parties to genuinely respect and uphold it, and to halt the attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure,” Zeid said.

The U.N. report cites the Ukrainian government as saying more than 4,500 residential buildings have been damaged or destroyed in the fighting. At least 22 settlements remain without running water, while 93 settlements have no electricity, the report said.