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The Spokesman-Review Newspaper
Spokane, Washington  Est. May 19, 1883

China, Vietnam high on capitalism

Paul Wiseman Associated Press

WASHINGTON – Enthusiasm for free markets runs higher in communist China and Vietnam than in traditional capitalist bastions the United States and United Kingdom, the Pew Research Center reports.

A world-topping 95 percent of Vietnamese say that most people are better off in free-market economies, and 76 percent of Chinese agree, according to a Pew survey of nearly 49,000 people worldwide that might have astonished Ho Chi Minh and Mao Zedong. Seventy percent of Americans and 65 percent of those in the UK expressed support for a free-market economic system.

Expanded world trade has ignited fast economic growth in emerging economies such as China and Vietnam, lifting tens of millions out of poverty. Meanwhile, the advanced economies of the United States and Europe have contended in recent years with sluggish growth, high unemployment and stagnant wages.

Those distinct experiences appear to have shaped attitudes toward free markets – and the future: 65 percent of those in advanced economies said they expected children in their countries to be worse off than their parents. In low- and middle-income countries, by contrast, at least half the respondents expected their children to be better off.

Optimism was highest in Vietnam, where 94 percent saw good times ahead for their children. In China, 85 percent felt the same way. But just 30 percent of Americans, 23 percent of British, 15 percent of Italians, 14 percent of Japanese and 13 percent of French predicted a brighter future for today’s children.

Worldwide, 60 percent said the income gap between rich and poor is a “very big” problem in their countries. But a lack of jobs was seen as an even bigger problem.

Overall, 66 percent of those around the world say people are better off under capitalism even if it leaves some rich and some poor.