SEOUL, South Korea – South Korea, seeking to get North Korea to return to six-nation negotiations over its nuclear weapons program, hoped for a response today from the reclusive communist country.

The rival Koreas resumed their first face-to-face talks in 10 months at the North Korean border village of Kaesong. The two-day meeting began Monday, with both delegations returning to their respective capitals for consultations after six hours of talks.

Trying to ease rising tensions, South Korea on Monday promised a major new proposal if North Korea returns to the talks. No details were released, but South Korean media speculated that Seoul would offer aid to its impoverished neighbor, which has been wracked by famine.

South Korea provides fertilizer and other humanitarian aid to the North each year, but says any major economic aid should be preceded by North Korea’s agreement to dismantle its nuclear weapons facilities.

The resumption of dialogue between the two countries was the first potentially positive development on the Korean Peninsula since February, when North Korea claimed it had nuclear weapons and said it would indefinitely boycott arms talks until Washington drops its “hostile” policy.

North Korea, with a history of brinksmanship to wring aid and other concessions from the West, said last week it had completed removing spent fuel rods from a reactor at its main nuclear complex – a process that could allow it to harvest more weapons-grade plutonium – and would strengthen its nuclear arsenal.

The North Korean delegation listened without comment as South Korean Vice Unification Minister Rhee Bong-jo brought up the nuclear issue during Monday’s first session. North Korea normally shuns direct talks with the South over its nuclear program.

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice warned North Korea against testing nuclear weapons.

“Escalation on the part of the North Koreans is going to deepen their isolation a lot,” she said Monday after a visit to Iraq.