Amid Venezuela’s chaos, protesters ask: Was helicopter attack rebellion or ruse?

A man wears a piece of tape over his mouth with a message that reads in Spanish; “No more censorship” during a protest march against Venezuela’s President Nicolas Maduro’s government and also to commemorate the country’s Day of the Journalist, in Caracas, Venezuela, Tuesday, June 27, 2017. (Fernando Llano / Associated Press)
By Joshua Partlow and Rachelle Krygier Washington Post

MEXICO CITY – A rogue helicopter that buzzed Venezuela’s Supreme Court building and possibly dropped grenades became a strange centerpiece Wednesday in the country’s meltdown – with some suspecting it was a ruse by President Nicolas Maduro to further clamp down on the opposition.

The chopper flight Tuesday – trailing a banner saying “freedom” – was initially hailed by opposition groups as a sign that security forces were breaking ranks in the first step in a possible coup.

But later, questions crept in. The helicopter pilot turned out to be an actor who also served in the special forces. Opponents of Maduro’s government then began to interpret the incident as a possible staged show of dissent to muster support for even tougher measures against protesters as Venezuela’s political crisis grows more violent and desperate.

At least one prominent journalist described the chopper flight as an act of rebellion by a man “who sees too many war movies.”

Yet even as Venezuelans tried to sort out what has been called the “Chopper Coupster,” the nation sunk deeper into chaos.

Opposition groups and demonstrators have been outraged by the Maduro government’s attempts to dissolve the National Assembly and change the constitution. More than 70 people have died and at least 1,000 have been injured in near daily clashes over the past several months. Thousands have been arrested, and detainees have alleged physical and mental abuse by security forces.

Maduro, who has presided over an economic collapse that has caused extreme shortages of food and medicine, has refused to back down

On Tuesday, Maduro denounced the “terrorist attack” and deployed tanks and other armored vehicles onto the streets of the capital to “keep the peace.” Pro-government gangs surrounded parliament and kept lawmakers inside for hours.

But amid the chaos, the government took other steps.

The Supreme Court, a strong ally of Maduro, issued a decree stripping the attorney general of some powers and transferring them to the nation’s ombudsman, the top human rights official who currently supports Maduro.

Attorney General Luisa Ortega Diaz has emerged as the strongest internal critic of Maduro’s administration, as she has spoken out against security force abuses against citizens and the erosion of democracy.

It also turned out that the pilot of the helicopter, a police inspector and pilot with a special forces brigade, had a background as an actor. In 2015, Oscar Perez acted and helped produce a film, “Death Suspended,” a police thriller.

“Through the cinema, we will enter the consciousness of the viewers, showing that there are Venezuelan policemen who are true heroes,” Perez said in an interview with a Venezuelan news site about the film. Perez has a series of Instagram photos of himself in daring-do type poses, including one where he’s holding a pistol in one hand and a makeup mirror in the other.

Elyangilica Gonz`lez, a journalist in Venezuela known for contacts within the military, said that it seems likely that Perez, in fact, rebelled. Gonzalez said she had been told by military officers that Perez had been suspected of leaking information in the past.

“It’s an isolated action of a man who sees many war movies and may be has a touch of craziness, I don’t know,” she said. “It all points to it not being a show.”

One thing the helicopter incident confirmed: Maduro, with approval ratings of about 20 percent, has little remaining credibility with the public.

“The ‘Chopper Coupster’ episode, in all its glorious surrealism, comes just as the regime needed to draw attention away from its latest power grabs: a decision hollowing out the Prosecutor General’s office of most of its powers, and a straight-up assault on parliament,” Francisco Toro, the editor of the website Caracas Chronicles, wrote. “Lots and lots of crazy things happening out there, folks. And guys like Oscar Pirez will only sprinkle on more crazy.”

The president of the National Assembly, Julio Borges, said that he had “no information on the helicopter incident. We’re analyzing.”

“Some say it was a trap, others say it does show police discontent,” he said in a radio interview.

The incident began in the late afternoon Tuesday, when Caracas residents saw a blue helicopter from the police investigations unit, the CICPC, circling the capital, carrying a banner that read “Libertad” and the number “350,” a reference to the article in the Venezuelan constitution that allows people to “disown” their government if it acts in an undemocratic way.

The communications minister, Ernesto Villegas, said the helicopter had been stolen from a military base in La Carlota, in eastern Caracas. It circled over the building housing the Supreme Court, which has backed Maduro’s efforts to block early elections and to change the constitution.

Villegas said it dropped four grenades and that three exploded. The government reports could not be independently verified.

In a video released by the pilot Perez, wearing a uniform and reading from notes, he denounces the “criminal government” as four masked men with guns stood behind him. Describing his group as a nonpartisan alliance of military, police and civilian officials, Perez said that their fight was not against the rest of the security forces.

“It’s against the impunity imposed by this government,” he said. “It’s against tyranny. It’s against the deaths of young people who are fighting for their legitimate rights. It’s against hunger.”

On Tuesday, he said during a rally before supporters that his government was willing to use weapons to preserve the Socialist movement started by Hugo Chavez, who died in 2013.

“If Venezuela was plunged into chaos and violence and the Bolivarian Revolution destroyed, we would go to combat,” Maduro told the crowd. “We would never give up, and what couldn’t be done with votes, we would do with weapons.

“We would liberate the fatherland with weapons.”

Maduro, who has long accused the United States of propping up his enemies, also called out President Donald Trump, saying: “You have the responsibility: Stop the madness of the violent Venezuelan right wing.”

After the helicopter incident, National Guard and other security personnel in Caracas took positions around government buildings, including Miraflores, the presidential palace. Maduro said he had ordered the armed forces on high alert to “keep the peace.”

At the National Assembly, pro-government gangs known as “colectivos” – which often ride around on motorcycles and are known for violence – temporarily prevented a group of lawmakers from leaving.

Manuel Trujillo, a journalist with Vivoplay who was inside the assembly during the incidents, said it started when National Guard members entered carrying boxes marked with the letters of the national electoral agency. As an argument erupted about why they were there, the pro-government gangs arrived at the building, and threw rocks, bottles, and sticks. Trujillo said he could hear several explosions.

“We were very scared,” he said.

Before 10 p.m., lawmakers and others were able to slip out of the assembly.

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