Here, Breaking Up Is Wrong To Do Breakup Unneeded Let Free Competition Govern The Market
Today, the Justice Department was expected to ask a federal judge to break Microsoft into two companies. One company would produce Microsoft’s operating systems and the second, its Office applications software.
Microsoft should not be broken into two companies; the punishment is too harsh.
Competitive forces can determine Microsoft’s future viability. The federal government should not interfere. The track record for federal market interventions is mixed.
In 1973, IBM was found guilty of monopolistic business practices. It was ordered to begin a series of actions to break up the company. Today, IBM continues to lose market share in everything from personal computers to routers. In fact, IBM finally called it quits on routers and switches. Cisco Systems is now the dominant provider of routers and switches.
In 1974, AT&T was found guilty of monopolistic business practices and a company breakup was ordered. Today, AT&T is purchasing Internet providers and cable companies across the country. AT&T still has a large market share in telephones and now is increasing market share in other forms of telecommunication.
The same remedy, two different outcomes.
Some Microsoft ventures have not been successful. The firm had limited luck with its Money accounting software. Sidewalk.com failed to take off and MSN continues to struggle. The market economy is at work.
And there is competition on the horizon.
Intel has invested in the company developing Linux, an increasingly popular version of the Unix operating system, which competes with Windows. Linux - like the Microsoft browser that provoked federal objections - is free and available via the Internet.
For the sake of users who appreciate standardized, smooth-running software, Microsoft should remain free to develop new products, with all of its programmers working together.
A breakup of Microsoft could harm the economy and increase software prices. Technology stocks, including Microsoft’s, have taken huge hits recently, partly in response to the government’s assault on this company, whose popular products facilitated huge productivity gains in the U.S. economy.
Remember, it is Microsoft’s business rivals, not consumers, who are behind the breakup effort.