Today In History
30 B.C.: (on Aug. 30, by some estimates), Cleopatra, the seventh and most famous queen of ancient Egypt, committed suicide.
1861: Union General John C. Fremont instituted martial law in Missouri and declared slaves there to be free. (However, Fremont’s order was countermanded a few days later by President Lincoln).
1862: Union forces were defeated by the Confederates at the Second Battle of Bull Run in Manassas, Va.
1941: the World War II siege of Leningrad by Nazi forces began.
1945: Gen. Douglas MacArthur arrived in Japan, and set up Allied occupation headquarters.
1963: the “hot line” communications link between Washington and Moscow went into operation.