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The Spokesman-Review Newspaper
Spokane, Washington  Est. May 19, 1883

Endings and beginnings

The History Channel King Features Syndicate

•On June 29, 1613, the Globe Theater, where most of Shakespeare’s plays debuted, burned down. The Globe was a round wooden structure with a stage at one end, and covered balconies for the gentry. The galleries could seat about 1,000 people, with room for another 2,000 “groundlings,” who could stand on the ground around the stage.

•On June 27, 1829, English scientist James Smithson dies, leaving behind a will that decrees that his estate, a fortune worth well over $500,000, would go to the United States to found an institution for “the increase and diffusion of knowledge.” Smithson, benefactor of the Smithsonian Institute, had never been to the United States.

•On June 30, 1900, four German boats burn at the docks in Hoboken, N.J., killing more than 300 people and catching fire to 27 boats. So many people were missing that crews set off dynamite in hopes that the explosions might help bodies float to the surface.

•On June 28, 1928, Louis Armstrong records “West End Blues,” one of the most famous recordings in early jazz. The song, showcasing Armstrong’s trumpet improvisations, influenced many later jazz musicians.