Cleaning up after ‘accidents’

Q: My puppy is in the process of being housebroken. Even though he is taken out every morning and evening, he still has “accidents” around the house, mostly at night after we go to bed. Sometimes he has them in the same place as before. How do I reduce these accidents? — Melissa L., via e-mail

A: There are two ways to stop these nighttime “accidents” — which are rapidly becoming not so accidental. First, the areas that your puppy soiled need to be thoroughly deodorized, and second, his nighttime prowling needs to be curbed for a while.

Pet messes, especially urine stains, leave behind a scent that the puppy associates with eliminating. So he will begin “going” there repeatedly. Clean up such messes as quickly as possible, then use a deodorizer or enzyme treatment specifically formulated for dog urine (available at pet stores). Treat old elimination areas, too.

Until he is fully housebroken, placing your puppy in a kennel crate overnight is a good way to control these accidents. The crate should be big enough for him to stand up and turn around in comfortably, but not too roomy.

Put in some soft bedding, a couple of chew toys and a piece of clothing with your scent on it to make a cozy space. After his nightly walk, place him in the crate. First thing each morning, let him out and take him for a walk. Leave the cage door open during the day so he can go in and out.

Remember to never, ever use the crate as a punishment — it is meant to be a safe place for him to hang out. Be patient and consistent with crate use, especially the first few days as your puppy adjusts to the new routine.