Plan now for spring projects

The last days of winter are the perfect time to plan your spring home fix-up projects.

Whether it’s outside landscaping, interior or exterior painting, or a new roof, your first step will be to determine whether you can do the work yourself or if you’ll need to hire contractors.

If you’re going to require a contractor, you’ll need references. Look around your neighborhood for exterior projects similar to what you have in mind, and ask who did the work. Once you have your references, check them and ask questions. If the contractor has a current job, visit the site. Is it neat and organized? Does the material and workmanship seem to be quality? Ask for comments from the homeowner.

When it’s time to sign a contract, make sure it includes the start and completion dates, as well as the draws, that is, the amounts to be paid to the contractor at various stages of completion. Never pay in advance, even for materials. Insist on seeing the invoices for materials, and question anything you don’t understand.

For outside projects involving plants and terraces, the time to visit nurseries that offer free landscaping plans is now — before warm weather arrives — while they’re not so busy.

If you’re going to do the project yourself, take a few do-it-yourself classes at your local home improvement store. While you’re there, sign up for pre-sale notifications for supplies you might need.

Here are some spring projects that can save money down the road:

•Check the drainage around your house. Inspect your crawlspace, foundation and basement for signs of water, and regrade the ground around your house or waterproof as necessary. Move downspouts and consider splashguards for gutters or decorative retaining walls to keep water away from the house.

•Consider installing replacement windows. Check screens for holes.

•Inspect your roof for missing shingles. Check the attic space for signs of water damage to trusses and plywood.

•Have your air conditioner inspected before warm weather arrives. Advance legwork can save you time and money, and the right projects can help maintain the value of your home.