Cats excel at hiding illness

Q: I’ve noticed that whenever cat owners write you about a new behavior their pet is exhibiting, you recommend they take the cat to the vet first thing to be “checked out.” Why do you always recommend that? Does a cat owner need to run to the vet every time the animal picks up a new habit? – A Reader on Long Island

A: That’s a simple answer: Cats are very good at hiding, but not just from their intended prey. They’re also good at hiding signs that they’re ill.

Because of this, pet owners need to be aware of their cats’ behavior, note what seems like a normal pattern, and take special note of particular changes in that pattern. These changes can be very subtle indicators that something is happening to their cat. And that “something” – for example, a urinary tract infection, diabetes or arthritis – can be difficult if not impossible to detect without the help of a veterinarian.

Important signals to look for include changes in any of the following:

•Litter box use. Unusual or inappropriate elimination behaviors can signal a number of conditions.

•Interaction with family. A formerly lovable cat that hisses at, or runs and hides from familiar humans could be suffering some sort of pain or stress.

•Activities or sleeping habits. Many senior cats slow down as they age, but what if yours becomes more active? What about a cat that seems lethargic?

•Food and water consumption, or unexplained weight changes.

Also, look for changes in grooming habits, changes in a cat’s vocalization (louder or more frequent meowing) or bad breath.

Fort Dodge Animal Health recently started a cat wellness initiative to help owners recognize the subtle signs of illness cats exhibit.