Report faults Pentagon’s pre-Iraq war intelligence

WASHINGTON – Intelligence provided by former undersecretary of defense Douglas Feith to buttress the White House case for invading Iraq included “reporting of dubious quality or reliability” that supported the political views of senior administration officials rather than the conclusions of the intelligence community, according to a report by the Pentagon’s inspector general.

Feith’s office “was predisposed to finding a significant relationship between Iraq and al Qaeda,” according to portions of the report, released Thursday by Sen. Carl Levin, D-Mich. The inspector general described Feith’s activities as “an alternative intelligence assessment process.”

An unclassified summary of the full document is scheduled for release today in a hearing of the Senate Armed Services Committee, which Levin chairs. In that summary, a copy of which was obtained by the Washington Post, the inspector general concluded that Feith’s assessment in 2002 that Iraq and al-Qaida had a “mature symbiotic relationship” was not fully supported by available intelligence but was nonetheless used by policymakers.

At the time of Feith’s reporting, the CIA had concluded only that there was an “evolving” association, “based on sources of varying reliability.”

In a telephone interview Thursday, Feith emphasized the inspector general’s conclusion that his actions, described in the report as “inappropriate,” were not unlawful. “This was not ‘alternative intelligence assessment,’ ” he said. “It was from the start a criticism of the consensus of the intelligence community, and in presenting it I was not endorsing its substance.”

Feith, who was defense policy chief before leaving the government in 2005, was one of the key contributors to the administration’s rationale for war. His intelligence activities, authorized by then-Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld and his deputy, Paul Wolfowitz, and coordinated with Vice President Dick Cheney’s office, stemmed from an administration belief that the CIA was underplaying evidence of then-Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein’s ties with al-Qaida.

The report was requested in fall 2005 by Sen. Pat Roberts, R-Kan., then chairman of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. Although the committee and a number of official inquiries had criticized the administration’s prewar intelligence, Democratic senators, led by Levin, demanded further investigation of Feith’s operation.

“The bottom line is that intelligence relating to the Iraq-al-Qaeda relationship was manipulated by high-ranking officials in the Department of Defense to support the administration’s decision to invade Iraq,” Levin said Thursday.

The summary document confirmed a range of accusations that Levin had leveled against Feith’s office, alleging inaccurate work.

Feith’s office, it said, drew on “both reliable and unreliable” intelligence reports in 2002 to produce a link between al-Qaida and Iraq “that was much stronger than that assessed by the IC (Intelligence Community) and more in accord with the policy views of senior officials in the Administration.”

In particular, the summary cited the defense policy office’s preparation of slides describing as a “known contact” an alleged 2001 meeting in Prague between Mohamed Atta, the leader of the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, and an Iraqi intelligence officer. That claim figured heavily in statements by Cheney and other senior administration officials alleging a link between al-Qaida and the Iraqi regime, but it has since been discredited.