Preparing for cold weather

“Pipes. Exposed pipes freeze first, so make sure your pipes are covered if you have a crawl space, and make sure foundation vents are closed. You can wrap pipes in heat tape to help prevent freezing and leave taps dripping when it gets below freezing. If your pipes freeze, don’t try to thaw them with an open flame – use a hairdryer or call a plumber. Disconnect outdoor hoses.

“Energy. Avista Utilities advises keeping thermostats at 68 or lower and adding a sweater to stay warm. Add a blanket to your bed and lower the thermostat at night. Close dampers and don’t use the fireplace much – it can drain warmth from your home. Don’t use ventilating fans except when needed. Make sure door sweeps are in good shape or roll a towel and place it at the base of the door. Find more tips at www.avistautilities.com.

“Pets. Ideally, bring them inside during the cold snap. Make sure outdoor pets have plenty of water that has not turned to ice and give them a sheltered place to stay.

“Your car. If maintenance is needed, get it done now. Batteries can suddenly fail. Keep gas and wiper fluid nearly full. Keep water and emergency supplies in the car in case you get stuck, including a shovel and bag of sand.

“Dress warmly. Experts say layering several pieces of clothing helps keep you stay warmer and covering your head and hands prevents a lot of heat loss.

“Sidewalks. Residents are required to keep them clear of ice and snow. Also, move portable basketball hoops off the street because they cause problems for snowplowing crews, and possibly neighbors.