Paw’s Corner: Destructive behavior signals cat’s anxiety

Q: I adopted a cat from the shelter about six months ago. “Spike” is neutered, about a year and a half old, and is a real sweetheart. However, he is urinating everywhere except his litter box. At night, he tears around the apartment and claws holes in the carpet around my bedroom door (I don’t allow him to sleep on the bed with me due to allergies) and in the furniture. How can I curb his destructive behavior? — Frustrated in Baltimore

A: Barring any underlying health problems, Spike is showing symptoms of anxiety. Where this stems from will take some guesswork, but finding the source of his stress is just one factor. The stress must be minimized, and he must also be encouraged into positive behaviors.

First, take Spike to the veterinarian for a complete exam to rule out health problems. Then, begin working with the vet to resolve his emotional issues. Different medications are available to help anxious cats calm down, but sometimes it takes a few visits to get the type and amount that work best for your cat.

Next, set up your home to guide the cat away from spots you don’t want him messing up. Purchase an enzymatic cleaner from the pet store to remove urine smells. Cover furniture legs with double-sided tape or duct tape (both unpleasant to scratch). Spray a deterrent liquid (also available at the pet store) in front of the bedroom door.

Then, spend positive time with Spike. When he starts scratching, gently remove his paws from the furniture and place them on a scratching post. Before bed, play with Spike for several minutes to help him burn off more energy. Regular, positive interaction with your cat will help to ease some of his anxious feelings.

Keep in mind that changing his behavior can take a few months, but the results should be well worth the effort.