Toolkit basics: what you really need

Q: What makes up the “basic toolkit”? I hear people saying I should have one, but I don’t know what I need. — Katie J., Pasadena, Calif.

A: Every toolkit — for homes large and small — should have the items below stocked in it or stored nearby.

•Hammer: a standard 16-ounce claw hammer for your everyday hammering and nail-pulling needs.

•Adjustable wrench Pliers

•Tape measure

•Utility knife

•Screwdriver set — including flat-head and Phillips-head (pointed, with a cross shape) — in at least two sizes.

•Staple gun (and staples)

•Awl

•Assorted nails and screws, different sizes

•Tape: masking, duct and electrical

•Glue: white, wood and permanent

•Level: a small level will help hang pictures straight.

•Stud finder: to locate support boards behind drywall.

•Scissors

•Small flashlight

•Pencil and scratch paper

•Sandpaper: different sizes and coarseness.

•Hacksaw

•Putty knife

•Lubricating oil (such as 3-in-1 or WD-40)

•Work gloves

There are several other items that will probably, eventually, find their way into your toolkit as the need arises. For example, your first “big” purchase may be a power drill and bit set. Chisels and metal/wood files may soon follow.

And of course, should you decide to paint a room, you’ll pick up a whole assortment of paintbrushes and related gear. But the above list should get you through those “Shoot, I need to take care of this quickly” moments that every homeowner has.

When upgrading your toolkit, consider each purchase carefully. Will you use it more than once? Is there a better way to do the job? Do you need additional items in order to get the most out of the tool? Once the decision is made, purchase the best tool you can afford.