Ex-detainees fan disorder

WASHINGTON – Said Shihri, who was captured in Pakistan in late 2001 and became one of the first suspected terrorists held at Guantanamo Bay, was released six years later after he convinced U.S. officials that he would go home to Saudi Arabia to work in his family’s furniture store.

He emerged instead as the No. 2 leader of al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula, a Yemen-based group that U.S. intelligence considers the world’s most dangerous terrorist group.

Review panels at Guantanamo Bay also released at least six other detainees who later joined the militant group that has turned Yemen into a key battleground for al-Qaida. One former detainee now is a prominent radical cleric, and another writes propaganda in English to inspire others to attack the United States.

Classified documents from Guantanamo Bay that were released to news organizations by Wikileaks indicate U.S. officials repeatedly returned detainees to their home countries in hopes they would be incarcerated or be rehabilitated into society. Detainees returned to Saudi Arabia and Yemen have proved the most problematic.

Now, with Yemen roiled by street protests and political upheaval, U.S. intelligence officials worry that the former Guantanamo detainees will seek to capitalize on the turmoil to plot attacks against their former captors and other targets.

“It’s just a big frickin’ mess over there,” said a U.S. intelligence official, who was not authorized to speak in public.

U.S. counterterrorism officials have relied on cooperation from President Abdullah Ali Saleh’s regime to battle al-Qaida’s presence. But with public pressure mounting daily for Saleh’s swift ouster, the resultant chaos could produce an even larger opening for the anti-Western militants.

Al-Qaida “will be more prolific in recruiting, and it could become easier to launch attacks from Yemen,” said the official. “That unrest could have the most impact on our domestic security.”

In Shihri’s case, although evidence indicated he had played an operational role in al-Qaida, he denied to a review board at Guantanamo Bay that he had provided support to militants, and insisted he was “just a Muslim and not a terrorist.”

The review board approved his release in November 2007 into a special program in Saudi Arabia that has sought to rehabilitate former jihadists. Two years later, he appeared in a Qaida video touting the merger of its Saudi Arabian and Yemeni branches, and has since become deputy emir of al-Qaida’s operations in Yemen.

Other cases also have raised alarms:

• A former inmate named Uthman Ghamdi has used his detention as a recruiting tool. In al-Qaida’s online English-language magazine, Inspire, he recently described his time in Guantanamo and his flight from Saudi Arabia to join al-Qaida in Yemen. He called on fellow Muslims to follow his footsteps into jihad.

• Ibrahim Suleiman al Rubaish, a Saudi, spent five years at Guantanamo after he was captured by Pakistani officials in 2001. The review board assessment described him as “a Taliban fighter and al-Qaida member.” After he was released to the Saudi rehabilitation program, Rabaish made it to Yemen, where he now is believed to be a religious leader for the Qaida group.