High Water Flow Threatening Fish
High water in the Snake River again this week led to potentially lethal conditions for young salmon and steelhead migrating to the Pacific Ocean.
The Snake’s flow jumped to 180,000 cubic feet per second Thursday at Lower Granite Dam. Fish experts say that leads to high levels of dissolved gas there and downstream.
At Ice Harbor Dam, where the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is racing to replace turbines, gas concentrations rose to 140 percent of normal. Spilling large amounts of water over dams traps air in the water, increasing gas concentrations. High gas concentrations in the water damage fishes organs, much as human divers get the bends when gas saturates their blood.
Work on the dam’s surface collector, an experimental channel designed to lure migrating fish away from the dams turbines, was completed Tuesday. Work on the prototype had led the corps to spill more water in recent weeks at Lower Granite.
Teri Barila, a fish biologist for the corps’ Walla Walla District, said the first tests were to be completed Saturday. The corps will change dam operations today to test how different flows through the turbines and over the spillways affect the numbers of fish using the collector.