Today In History
In 1861: The first Battle of Bull Run was fought at Manassas, Va., resulting in a Confederate victory.
In 1925: The so-called “Monkey Trial” ended in Dayton, Tenn., with John T. Scopes convicted of violating state law for teaching the theory of evolution. The conviction was later overturned.
In 1954: France surrendered North Vietnam to the Communists.
In 1955: President Eisenhower presented his “open skies” proposal under which the United States and the Soviet Union would trade information on each other’s military facilities.
In 1961: Captain Virgil “Gus” Grissom became the second American to rocket into a sub-orbital pattern around the Earth, flying aboard the Liberty Bell Seven.