Learn to avoid bug bites

School’s out, and chances are your children will spend much of their summer break outdoors. And they’ll probably encounter some pesky insects along the way. So, before sending your kids out to play, learn how to prevent and treat insect bites.

Insect repellants with DEET can be purchased over the counter and are safe to use on children as young as 2 months old, according to Dr. Margie Andreae, associate professor at the University of Michigan Medical School. However, make sure any insect repellant used on children contains only 10 percent DEET. These repellants can provide protection for about two or three hours.

Also, avoid areas surrounded by standing water, which can be a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Likewise, stay away from open beverages that contain sweetener, such as sodas or juices. The sugar in these products can attract bugs and put you at risk for an insect bite.

While these tips will reduce the risk of insect bites, avoiding insects altogether is virtually impossible, particularly during the summer months. So, be prepared to treat your kids if they come inside with a painful sting or itchy bite.

If a bee or wasp is the culprit, check the bite for the stinger. If the stinger remains under the skin, use a firm object like a credit card to swipe across the bite and remove it. Once removed, clean the area with soap and water.

Apply ice or hydrocortisone cream to the bite to soothe the pain. An antihistamine or pain reliever can help control swelling or irritation.

Although serious reactions to bug bites occur for only 3 percent of the population, some children may have allergies to certain insects. If your child has difficulty breathing or swallowing after a bug bite, call 911 immediately.