Keeping pets warm as temperatures drop

With winter fast approaching, it’s important to remember our pets and how they react to lower temperatures and stormy weather. Some dogs and cats have no problem adjusting to seasonal changes — in fact, many dogs relish the cooler days and piles of fallen leaves to romp in.

But other pets might not do so well. Reptiles, especially those not native to certain regions, might have a hard time maintaining proper body temperature, even indoors. So make sure that terrarium lights and temperature are adjusted to maintain such pets’ health.

Fish in outdoor ponds need to be monitored along with the water temperature; even in subtropical climates like Florida, winter temperatures can dip low enough to cause discomfort or injury to certain species. Prepare an indoor aquarium for pond fish if necessary. Review care guides for fish and reptiles to adequately provide for these pets.

Fall and early winter also can bring wet, chilly days. Keep dogs and cats healthy by drying their coats and wiping their paws at the doorstep. Carefully check footpads for twigs, leaves or burrs caught between them.

On particularly cold days, keep pets inside or, if a dog must be taken for a walk, either have it wear protective booties to prevent frostbite, or check its paws for injury immediately afterward. Smaller dogs, especially toy breeds, should be kept inside, or if they insist on a walk, wrap them securely in a puppy sweater and booties — even if the temperatures are above freezing.

If driving with your pet, provide a secure spot in the vehicle with a warm blanket and, on freezing days, an old-fashioned, warm water bottle or a microwaveable heating pad. Don’t heat the bottle or pad too much; keep it warm — not hot — to the touch to provide a comfortable temperature.