Training a cat?

Q: You’ve previously run columns about basic training for dogs. Is there such a thing as basic training for cats? Is it even possible to train a cat? — Bart T., Clute, Texas

A: Well, anything’s possible, even training a cat. Actually, cats can be trained, although the approach must be somewhat different and their reaction to your training will be completely different from the way a dog reacts to training.

Cats are fairly independent animals, but they take many actions on instinct, and it is this instinct you have to channel in order to train them. For example, cats tend to eliminate and bury their waste in sand or loose dirt, and in a private spot, and this is the first and most common training element that owners introduce. That’s right — showing your cat where the litter box is and placing it in the box so that it notices the loose clay is one step in basic training.

Like dogs, cats respond to positive stimuli, including healthy treats, petting and praise. They also learn to recognize negative signs: For example, hissing at a cat is a common way to tell it “Don’t do that!” — although it will probably perceive this as the more dominant family member telling it to take a hike.

Observe your cat closely to see how it instinctively acts during the day — playing, hunting, resting or getting into trouble. You can develop a training program tailored to the individual way that your cat acts and reacts. Don’t expect it to roll over on command and jump through hoops — though there are some cats that can do that — but getting your cat to use the litter box, stay off the counter and come when called are pretty useful basic skills.