It’s a rough market out there
NEW YORK – Bear markets are a bit like recessions: Investors don’t know they’re in one until it’s almost over. But they can feel the pain.
Although a bear market can’t be officially declared yet, traders are certainly pessimistic. The Standard & Poor’s 500 index posted another lackluster week as Wall Street’s three main stock gauges hovered at their lowest levels of the year.
The four-year bull run had catapulted equities markets to all-time highs, with the Dow Jones industrial average smashing through the 14,000 mark in October. A growing number of analysts believe a bear market is now under way, but that doesn’t mean shrewd investors can’t make money.
“I do think we are going to end up being in a bear market because the problems with financial stocks are continuing to drag out,” said Peter Dunay, chief investment strategist for New York-based Meridian Equity Partners. “Money will flow from one thing to the next, one week investors will go bottom-fishing and then they’ll sell off on bad news.”
Dunay said “it is all about the fast money” these days as big institutional investors – such as hedge funds – lay down bets and cash out quick. That offers some explanation for how stocks have behaved during the past three weeks – and clues about what to expect.
This past week, major indexes finished slightly higher. The previous week, the indexes gave up more than 4 percent; and, before that, two days of stunning gains were enough to give the Dow its first weekly advance of 2008.
Behind these gyrations are fears that the economy continues to slow, and is even sinking into recession. Analysts are worried that the subprime crisis that roiled markets since the summer are working their way deeper into the economy.
Banks have racked up about $150 billion in write-offs from bad bets on asset-backed securities. And there’s continued evidence the pain is spreading: This past week bond insurer Financial Guaranty Insurance Co. said it wanted to separate into two companies, splitting its municipal bond business from its insurance on riskier financial instruments.
Meanwhile, recent data indicates that consumer spending – the biggest driver of the U.S. economy – is slowing. The full effects of this would be widespread, hurting everything from profit at retailers to employment.
Major market indexes are close to the technical definition of a bear market, which is when stocks are down 20 percent from a recent high. The Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq composite are all on the verge of hitting that mark.
The S&P 500, considered the broadest market indicator, was down 13.75 percent from its Oct. 9 high as of Friday. The Dow was down 12.82 percent and the tech-heavy Nasdaq was off 18.79 percent, both from their October highs.
However, experts warn that the bear market label might give investors a false impression that they’re locked into losses.