Canada promises money for camps

TORONTO – Canada’s Conservative government has so far declined to resettle more Syrian refugees despite the haunting image of a drowned 3-year-old washed up on a Turkish beach that focused the world’s attention on the largest migrant crisis since World War II.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s government announced Saturday that Canada will provide $100 million in additional humanitarian assistance for Syrian refugee camps but made no announcement to resettle more refugees in Canada. A number of countries have announced they’ll take in thousands more Syrian refugees since the picture of the dead toddler pierced people’s consciousness two weeks ago.

Canada’s government has endured sharp criticism for taking in just 2,500 refugees since January 2014. More than 4 million Syrians have fled their country since the conflict began in 2011. The Harper government announced in January it would accept 10,000 over three years and promised in early August to accept an additional 10,000 over four years.

Former Liberal Prime Minister Jean Chretien called it a “cold-hearted reaction” to the Syrian crisis that has “shamed Canada in the eyes of Canadians and of the international community.”

In times of crisis in decades past, Canada resettled refugees quickly and in large numbers. It airlifted more than 5,000 people from Kosovo in the late 1990s, more than 5,000 from Uganda in 1972 and resettled 60,000 Vietnamese in 1979-80. More than 1.2 million refugees have arrived in Canada since World War II.

But the number of refugees has declined since Harper became prime minister in 2006. In 2005, Canada received 35,775 refugees. Canada welcomed 23,286 last year. According to the United Nations, Canada has dropped from the fifth-highest refugee-receiving country in 2000 to 15th last year.