Summary

This school photo of Tyler DeLeon was taken shortly before his death in 2005.

Tyler DeLeon died of dehydration at age 7 after Washington’s child welfare system placed him in the Stevens County home of a foster mother whose records of alleged abuse dated back to the 1980s.

The boy died in January 2005. He weighed just 28 pounds at the time of his autopsy.

Carole Ann DeLeon, a former paralegal for the U.S Attorney’s Office in Spokane, had faced up to life in prison on a homicide by abuse charge in which prosecutors alleged she tortured Tyler by withholding food and water.

She was sentenced to six years in prison after entering an Alford plea to criminally mistreating Tyler and another boy in her care, Steven Miller. In an Alford plea, the defendant doesn’t admit guilt but acknowledges she could be found guilty based on the evidence presented in court.

DeLeon is scheduled to be released March 10, 2010, after about three years behind bars.

A lawsuit filed against the state, social workers and others on behalf of Tyler’s estate and seven other children placed in Carole DeLeon’s home cited an extensive history of abuse complaints and health concerns regarding foster children placed there. They included bruising, broken bones, knocked-out teeth, routine withholding of food and water, sexual abuse by a registered sex offender, bite marks and multiple scars.

The state of Washington agreed to pay more than $6 million to former foster children of DeLeon. Two adults and five children were paid between $400,000 and $1.6 million, and Tyler DeLeon’s estate got $180,000.

When the state placed Tyler with Carole DeLeon, the woman’s alleged history of child abuse had been washed clean because of a little-known and archaic state law that allowed government workers to inadvertently destroy her records.

Claims also were made against Dr. David Fregeau, Tyler’s primary care doctor; Fregeau’s employer, the Rockwood Clinic; and Sandra Bremner-Dexter, the boy’s psychiatrist. Those have not been resolved.

Summary written by Scott Maben

Key People

  • Carole DeLeon

    Carole Ann DeLeon, who worked as a paralegal with the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Spokane, received a foster care license in 1996, despite two incidents in 1988 when the state’s Child Protective Services agency found likely child abuse in the rural Stevens County home. After her adopted son Tyler DeLeon died on Jan. 13, 2005, the state removed four children from DeLeon’s home and revoked her license. Although DeLeon denied she abused the boy, she decided to plead guilty to two lesser charges rather than face the potential of life in prison on a charge that she starved her adopted son to death. She was sentenced to six years in prison and served about half that time before released.
  • Tyler DeLeon

    Kenda Bradford of Spokane gave birth to Tyler DeLeon on Jan. 13, 1998. She named the boy Tyrel Lee Bruce-Lassiter. A young mother who wasn’t sure she could provide for him, Bradford put Tyler up for adoption, and the state placed him at the age of 4 months in the care of Carole DeLeon. Tyler weighed only 28 pounds when he died on Jan. 13, 2005, his seventh birthday. The medical evidence showed Tyler died of dehydration.

Complete Coverage

News >  Spokane

Release nears for foster mother blamed for starving child

Carole DeLeon, the foster mother blamed for starving Tyler DeLeon to death, gets out of prison Wednesday after serving about half of the sentence she received in a 2007 plea agreement. DeLeon, 55, has lost all parental rights of the other adopted and foster children who were in her care. And she did not contest a motion brought by attorneys to make sure she receives no part of a settlement with the state concerning its failure to protect Tyler.
News >  Spokane

DSHS settles in abuse case

The state of Washington will pay more than $6 million to former foster children of Carole DeLeon, including the estate of the 7-year-old boy who died of starvation in her care, according to a settlement filed Wednesday in Spokane County Superior Court. Two adults and five children will be paid between about $400,000 and $1.6 million, and Tyler DeLeon’s estate will get $180,000, according to the settlement reached by Seattle lawyers representing the plaintiffs and the Department of Social and Health Services.
News >  Spokane

Boy’s doctor missed abuse

The family doctor who treated Tyler DeLeon didn't recognize or report the pattern of abuse that killed him, according to a state investigation released last month. Child Protective Services investigators concluded that Dr. David Fregeau -- in addition to Tyler's adoptive mother, Carole DeLeon, and the state itself -- failed to protect the boy as he starved.
News >  Spokane

DeLeon gets the maximum

COLVILLE – The judge sentencing Carole Ann DeLeon faced a courtroom Friday divided between community outrage over the death of a little boy and an adoptive mother described by her supporters as a saint. "I don't remember a case, ever, that had the extremes … of facts and emotions and the positions of the different" parties, Superior Court Judge Al Nielson said. "But there is a betrayal of the sacred obligation that all parents have … to care for and provide the necessities of children. I do conclude that was recklessly disregarded."
News >  Spokane

DeLeon detective content with plea deal

While few, if any, of the families connected to the Carole DeLeon criminal case seem pleased by her plea agreement, the Stevens County sheriff's detective who labored to bring justice for her adopted son said he can live with the results. Detective Jerry Taylor, 63, said he would have rather been fishing over the past 30 months than filing search warrants compelling doctors to hand over medical records detailing the troubled life of Tyler DeLeon, who died Jan. 13, 2005.
News >  Spokane

Birth mother decries plea deal

Tyler DeLeon's biological mother said she wasn't consulted last week when prosecutors agreed to a plea agreement allowing the boy's adoptive mother to avoid a possible lifelong prison term. Kenda Bradford, 28, of Spokane, said Monday that she will to travel to Colville to attend Carole DeLeon's sentencing hearing Friday to see if she can do anything to stop the plea agreement from going forward.
News >  Spokane

Deleon timeline

DeLeon timeline Here are summaries of some of the injuries and reports documenting Tyler DeLeon's troubled life.
News >  Spokane

Deal lets DeLeon avoid trial

The tiny little boy whose death shook the foundations of the state's child welfare system and inspired the governor and others to seek reform will not get his case heard before a jury. Carole Ann DeLeon, 52, decided to plead guilty late Friday to two lesser charges rather than face the potential of life in prison on a charge that she starved her adopted son, Tyler DeLeon, to death on Jan. 13, 2005.
News >  Spokane

DeLeon legal claims mount

OLYMPIA – As Carole Ann DeLeon sits in jail, charged with killing her adopted son by depriving him of water, several of her foster children are filing millions of dollars in claims against the state for failing to protect them from physical or emotional abuse. So far, claims totaling more than $55 million have been filed against the Washington Department of Social and Health Services on behalf of five children, including the estate of 7-year-old Tyler DeLeon, who died in DeLeon's Deer Park-area home in 2005. State records show that school officials, in particular, repeatedly reported concerns about the bruised, emaciated boy.
News >  Spokane

Files gone, histories erased

It's an open secret. Each year the state's Department of Social and Health Services destroys thousands of private records about the children once in its care. Preserving the voluminous files of former foster children, state officials argue, would create a massive storage problem.
News >  Spokane

DeLeon pleads innocent to murder

COLVILLE – Deer Park-area resident Carole Ann DeLeon pleaded innocent Tuesday to a second-degree murder charge in the death of her 7-year-old adopted son. She is accused of depriving Tyler J. DeLeon of food and water until he died of dehydration in January 2005.
News >  Spokane

Ex-foster mother charged

The Stevens County prosecutor has charged a former foster mother with criminal mistreatment of a young boy in her care but did not announce whether she would be charged in the death of a second boy in the home. County Prosecutor Jerry Wetle charged Carole Ann DeLeon, 51, with a felony for the alleged mistreatment of an 8-year-old boy, identified in court documents as "S.M.M."