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A Word A Day — trapeze

trapeze

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(tra-PEEZ, truh-)

MEANING:
noun: An apparatus consisting of a short horizontal bar suspended by two ropes, used in gymnastics and acrobatics.

ETYMOLOGY:
Probably from the trapezoid shape made by the ropes, the bar, and the roof. From French trapèze (trapezoid/trapezium), from Latin trapezium, from Greek trapezion (small table), from trapeza (table), from tetra- (four) + peza (foot). Earliest documented use: 1830.

USAGE:
“In my last year at the university, I felt like I had finally mastered walking the trapeze of my life, work, and academics.”
Students in Rural Schools; The Centre Daily Times (Pennsylvania); Feb 6, 2005.

“Prime Minister and his advisers were hanging themselves in a trapeze of stale and false intelligence.”
Peter Newman; Harper's Election to Lose; Maclean's (Canada); Jun 21, 2004.
 
A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

What a strange illusion it is to suppose that beauty is goodness. -Leo Tolstoy, novelist and philosopher (1828-1910)

A Word A Day — foursquare

foursquare

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(FOHR-skwair)

MEANING:
adjective:
  1. Firm; unyielding.
  2. Frank; forthright.
  3. Square in shape.
adverb:
  In a firm or forthright manner.

ETYMOLOGY:
From four + square, from Latin exquadrare (to square). Earliest documented use: before 1300.

USAGE:
“China does have one strength that this country lacks: a leadership foursquare behind modern science while America's carbon cavemen question the need for green energy.”
Froma Harrop; We're Indebted to an Unfriendly Nation; The Dallas Morning News (Texas); Dec 22, 2010.
 
A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

Satire is a sort of glass, wherein beholders do generally discover everybody's face but their own, which is the chief reason for that kind of reception it meets in the world, and that so very few are offended with it. -Jonathan Swift, satirist (1667-1745)

A Word A Day — triangulate

Triangulation in politics Illustration: Leigh Heydon

Of all the shapes in the world, the square has a particularly bad reputation. No one wants to be called a square. To be square is to be unhip, uncool, not-with-it. As they say, be there or be square! What has this straightforward shape done to deserve it? Perhaps it *is* in its shape. All sides are the same, all angles are right, everything is perfect. And we know nobody likes those who have everything together.

But everything is not lost for our humble square. When it comes to describing upright behavior we go to no other than this much-maligned shape. A square deal is a fair and honest transaction, a square meal is a substantial and nourishing meal. We like square shooters, people who are honest and fair. It's best to square up (to pay a bill) and square things away (to put in order). Though sometimes in spite of our best efforts we get back to square one (from one of the games in which we traverse a sequence of squares, such as a board game). At any rate, whatever you do, just don't try to square the circle (attempt the impossible).

In this week's A.Word.A.Day we'll see words with allusions to geometrical shapes.

triangulate

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(try-ANG-gyuh-layt)

MEANING:
verb tr.:
    1. To position between two extremes, for example, in politics to appeal to both left and right wings.
    2. a. To make triangular.
        b. To divide an area into triangles.
        c. To determine a location by measuring angles to it from known points.
adjective:
    Composed of or marked with triangles.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Latin triangulare (to make a triangle), from triangulus (three-cornered). Earliest documented use: 1833.

USAGE:
“The only safe path was to triangulate, to split the difference between traditional liberal stances and those of free market economists.”
Robin Sears; Progressive Leaders Need to Win Back the Middle Class; The Toronto Star (Canada); Mar 23, 2012.

“Nicholas Krushenick triangulated an eccentric sweet spot of his own in the field of painting.”
Ken Johnson; Nicholas Krushenick; The New York Times; Oct 13, 2011.
 
A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies. -Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, philosopher (1844-1900)

It’s Mother’s Day!

It’s Mother’s Day – MY day – when I am supposed to be the Queen for the Day, waited on hand and foot, breakfast in bed with burnt toast and undone eggs and relishing every single little bite.  

 
Only, not today – both my sons live out of town – one near Moscow, Idaho with his very pregnant-with-twins mother-to-be wife – and one who lives near Laughlin, Nevada.  Both sons will have their fill of mothers today – wife and mother-in-law for one, a gazillion-million grandmothers flying in to Laughlin to gamble, hit the slots, drink fluffy low-alcohol drinks, gamble, twitter, giggle… . and gamble… their way through their day – for the other one.
 
But I have a little mother living right here with me – my new kitty that adopted our house as her new home six weeks ago.  Unknown to us, she arrived already knocked up.  And so we spent days thinking, isn’t she cute – she’s eating so much that she’s getting a little chunky.  
 
And then… .
 
She had three kittens last week – and it gave me pause to think of mothers of another kind – animal mommies.   Mothering is totally instinct for animals.  They don’t even think about it.  For that matter, they don’t even know they are pregnant.  They don’t attend birthing classes.  They don’t have showers.  They don’t cry at the drop of a hat when they get panic attacks, thinking of all the future days of breast feeding, changing diapers, running after a two-year-old getting into trouble, leaving them on their first day of school, ALONE, arguing with a teenager, watching them graduate, planning their mega wedding, holding their “baby’s” first baby (all this thought in one blink while worrying about giving birth in three months).  Animals don’t do any of this.
 
And most animal mommies are instant single Moms of multiple babies.  Right off the bat!  And they just go along with it.  No trauma.  No, oh-I-wish-I-could-go-out-and-spend-time-with-other-adults-partying-all-night.   No being depressed that they are all alone in this parenting thing.  They just take care of it. 
 
My kitty is just a natural mother.  She attends her kittens twenty-four/seven, and allows herself brief little breaks maybe three or four times a day.  No complaints.
 
She did, however, MOVE her kittens from the Kitty Castle to a hidden, hard-to-get-to place in the corner of our bedroom, at the foot of the bed where I have stored stacks of winter blankets, shoes, books.  There is this one small open spot just big enough for a small-sized mama cat and her three kittens to curl up and nest – unbothered by humans just having to pick up the babies and examine them.  Hell no – I’m not going to do that again – she might find a place I can’t get to at all.  This way, I can hang over the edge of the bed and “look” at the kittens, while petting the Mommy and telling her what a good job she is doing.
 
Happy Mother’s Day, Gracie Kitty!  
 
Now, I’m going to stare at my cell phone and send mesmerizing, hypnotizing thoughts to my two sons to call me.
 
Oh, dang it all, I’m just going to call them myself and tell them Happy Mother’s Day.  After all – if it weren’t for them, I wouldn’t have this special, be-kind-to-me day.
 
Happy Mother's Day to all you natural-born mothers!  May your toast be golden.  May your eggs be sunny-side up.  Have a great day!
 
~Jeanie~

A Word A Day — unavailing

unavailing

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(uhn-uh-VAY-ling)

MEANING:
adjective: Futile.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Latin a- (intensive prefix) + valere (to be of worth). Earliest documented use: 1672.

USAGE:
“President Obama made Palestine/Israel issue one of his foremost priorities when he assumed office, but all international efforts have been unavailing.”
Salman Haidar; Special Article; The Statesman (New Delhi, India); Oct 1, 2011.


A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

In a completely rational society, the best of us would be teachers and the rest of us would have to settle for something less, because passing civilization along from one generation to the next ought to be the highest honor and the highest responsibility anyone could have. -Lee Iacocca, automobile executive (b. 1924)

The Yemeni social culture of bombing…

Good morning, Netizens…

 

David Horsey has the temerity of a street smart gangster from the East Los Angeles Hood, with testicles the size of footballs. During my observation of him, he has taken on nearly every political and social figure one could ever think of, and the hell of it is, he has gotten away with it unscathed. That is saying something in this age of Fundamentalist kooks from places like Yemen, home of vapid idiots claiming to have insider knowledge of the “true” meaning of Islamic laws and traditions.

 

Now we have the latest permutation of designer underwear bombs built and designed by Ibrahim Hassan Asiri, a world-reknown bomb designer well-known for his underwear bomb that fizzled in December 2009, when a hapless lad from Africa tried to blow up a plane over Detroit and instead seriously singed his privates. The new-and-improved explosive device, however, never made it onto a plane or even close to a runway, thanks in part to some excellent sleuthing by Central Intelligence Agency operatives.

 

Putting explosive devices in underwear may seem pretty outlandish to traditional Western thought, until you consider the wacky mindset of Islamic extremists. It doesn't seem the least bit outrageous that they would willingly don a pair of tighty-whities with a little explosive thrown in for good measure. Why worry about ones exploding private parts when good terrorists are going to Paradise where there might be a surplus of willing virgins willing to sacrifice their innocense for a terrorist that, it seems, doesn't have any equipment left on his privacy rack anymore.

 

If I were Asiri, I would be keeping an ultra-sharp eye on the horizon for any signs of drone aircraft about to pounce on his butt, and put his underwear retail store out of business permanently. I would be my bottom dollar that somewhere the CIA is not only targeting his bombs,, but probably his entire operation.

 

That might be considered urban renewal for Yemen, after all.

 

Dave

A Word a Day — consuetudinary

consuetudinary

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(kon-swi-TOOD-n-er-ee, -TYOOD-)

MEANING:
adjective: Customary.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Latin consuetude (custom), from consuescere (to accustom), from con- (with) + suescere (to accustom). Earliest documented use: 1590.

USAGE:
“Soon she'll welcome me with a bear hug, her sweet smile, and her consuetudinary greeting: My princess!”
My Teacher, My Queen; The Miami Herald (Florida); May 5, 2000..

 

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

There is then creative reading as well as creative writing. When the mind is braced by labor and invention, the page of whatever book we read becomes luminous with manifold allusion. -Ralph Waldo Emerson, writer and philosopher (1803-1882)

A Word a Day — discrepant

discrepant

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(di-SKREP-uhnt)

MEANING:
adjective: Marked by disagreement, incompatibility, or inconsistency.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Latin discrepare (to disagree), from dis- (apart) + crepare (to creak or rattle). Earliest documented use: 1524.

USAGE:
“Giselle can famously feel like a ballet of discrepant halves. Each of its acts demands an entirely different style.”
Judith Mackrell; Reviews: Dance; The Guardian (London, UK); Jul 19, 2010.

Explore “discrepant” in the Visual Thesaurus.



A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

Truth, like gold, is to be obtained not by its growth, but by washing away from it all that is not gold. -Leo Tolstoy, novelist and philosopher (1828-1910)

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(di-SKREP-uhnt)

MEANING:
adjective: Marked by disagreement, incompatibility, or inconsistency.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Latin discrepare (to disagree), from dis- (apart) + crepare (to creak or rattle). Earliest documented use: 1524.

USAGE:
“Giselle can famously feel like a ballet of discrepant halves. Each of its acts demands an entirely different style.”
Judith Mackrell; Reviews: Dance; The Guardian (London, UK); Jul 19, 2010.
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A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

Truth, like gold, is to be obtained not by its growth, but by washing away from it all that is not gold. -Leo Tolstoy, novelist and philosopher (1828-1910)

A Word a Day — casuistry

casuistry

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(KAZ-oo-i-stree)

MEANING:
noun: Deceptive or excessively subtle reasoning, especially on moral issues.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Latin casus (case, fall, chance), past participle of cadere (to fall). Ultimately from the Indo-European root kad- (to fall) that is also the source of cadence, cascade, casualty, cadaver, chance, chute, accident, occident, decay, and recidivism. Earliest documented use: 1712.

USAGE:
“We were once a brutally honest people, but we've become too much given to casuistry.”
Gabriel Anda; Scissors, Rock, and Paper Doll; Xlibris; 2011.
 
A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

Useless laws weaken the necessary laws. -Charles de Montesquieu, philosopher and writer (1689-1755)

A Word a Day — tenable

For a change, this week we won't fit words into pigeonholes, we won't put labels on them, we won't assign them to a particular category or arrange them into a theme. We'll just let them be.

The five words we've selected have nothing in common… well, if you try hard enough, you can probably find something, but enjoy this bouquet of assorted words, or a salmagundi of syllables, if you will.

tenable

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(TEN-uh-buhl)

MEANING:
adjective: Capable of being held or defended.

ETYMOLOGY:
From French tenable, from tenir (to hold), from Latin tenere (to hold). Ultimately from the Indo-European root ten- (to stretch), which also gave us tense, tenet, tendon, tent, tenor, tender, pretend, extend, tenure, tetanus, hypotenuse, pertinacious, and detente. Earliest documented use: 1604.

USAGE:
“Pretending that countries can somehow 'go it alone' is no longer tenable: we trade with each other, we invest in each other, and we employ each other's workers.”
Stephen King; We're Stuck in a Time of Economic Permafrost; The Times (London, UK); Dec 27, 2011.

 

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

Better than a thousand days of diligent study is one day with a great teacher. -Japanese proverb

A Word A Day — satyr

satyr

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(SAY-tuhr, SAT-uhr)

MEANING:
noun:
1. A lecherous man.
2. A man who has satyriasis: excessive and uncontrollable sexual desire. The female equivalent is nymphomania.
3. Any of several butterflies of the family Satyridae, having eyelike spots.

ETYMOLOGY:
After Satyr, a woodland creature in Greek mythology shown as having features of a goat and a horse (pointed ears, horns, tail, etc.) and known for lasciviousness. Earliest documented use: around 1374.

USAGE:
“Presiding like a twinkly satyr over this parade of sauciness and silicone is Antoine de Caunes, the aforementioned Frenchman.”
James Rampton; Sauciness and Silicone; The Independent (London, UK); Sep 19, 1998.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

Hundreds of hysterical persons must confuse these phenomena with messages from the beyond and take their glory to the bishop rather than the eye doctor. -James Thurber, writer and cartoonist (1894-1961)

A Word a Day — hector

hector

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(HEK-tuhr)

MEANING:
noun: A bully or a blusterer.
verb tr., intr.: To bully or to bluster.

ETYMOLOGY:
After Hector, a Trojan hero in Greek mythology. He was killed by Achilles. The name is derived from Greek hektor (holding fast). In the mid-1600s the term was applied to hoodlums on London streets. Earliest documented use: before 1387.

NOTES:
Hector is a brave and dutiful character, but unfortunately his name is now sullied in the language. Paris's abduction of Helen brought war to Troy, yet he now refuses to fight and instead spends time with Helen. In the painting Hector admonishes Paris who then trades his wreath for his helmet.

USAGE:
“Older children pulled at my beard, Jewish children hectored me with eligibility questions.”
Tom Chiarella; A Man's Guide to the Holidays; Esquire (New York); Dec 2011.


A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

One who condones evils is just as guilty as the one who perpetrates it. -Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., civil-rights leader (1929-1968)

A Word a Day — tartar


 tartar

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(TAHR-tuhr)

MEANING:
noun:
1. A fierce, uncontrollable person.
2. One who proves to be unexpectedly formidable. Usually used in the idiom “to catch a tartar”.
3. A hard yellowish deposit that forms on the teeth.
4. A reddish deposit on the sides of wine casks.

ETYMOLOGY:
For 1, 2: A Tartar, more commonly called a Tatar, was a member of Mongolian and Turkish tribes who under the leadership of Genghis Khan ransacked much of Asia and Eastern Europe in the early 13th century. Earliest documented use: around 1386.
For 3, 4: From Latin tartarum, from Greek tartaron. Earliest documented use: around 1386.

USAGE:
“My mother was an amazingly gentle and cheerful person, but on racism she was a tartar and an Amazon.”
Derek Cohen; Apartheid at the Edges; Sewanee Review (Tennessee); Fall 2010.

“[The racehorse Mad About You had] success a month ago, but she caught a tartar in John Hayden's Emily Blake.”
Damien McElroy; Curtain Cruise Thrills Cumani; Irish Independent (Dublin); May 5, 2009.
 
A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

No man should judge unless he asks himself in absolute honesty whether in a similar situation he might not have done the same. -Viktor Frankl, author, neurologist and psychiatrist, Holocaust survivor (1905-1997)

A Word a Day — nestor

nestor

Art: Joseph-Désiré Court, 1820

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(NES-tuhr)

MEANING:
noun: A wise old man.

ETYMOLOGY:
From Nestor, king of Pylos, who was the oldest and wisest of the Greeks and served as a counselor in the Trojan War. Earliest documented use: around 1510.

USAGE:
“Roland Shaw was not only an oil man; he was the Nestor of the oil business, there when the first donkey nodded.”
Bruce Anderson; The Long-Life Cocktail; The Spectator (London, UK); Nov 19, 2011.
 
A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

That sorrow which is the harbinger of joy is preferable to the joy which is followed by sorrow. -Saadi, poet (c.1213-1291) [Gulistan]

A Word a Day — mentor

Actors act, curators curate, and orators orate. But doctors don't doct*, victors don't vict, and pastors don't past. Such is the English language. And we certainly don't want ancestors to ancest, traitors to trait, or gators to gate.

This week A.Word.A.Day will feature five people, real and fictional, whose names may appear to be derived from a verb form, but aren't. Mentors, for example, don't ment, though that doesn't prevent people from forming nouns such as 'mentee' and verbs like 'to mentor'.

This week's words are eponyms, a word derived from someone's name.

 

* Doctors don't doct, but a doctor was a teacher in the past, from Latin docere (to teach), which also gave us docent and document (literally, a piece of instruction).
 
Art: Pablo E. Fabisch, 1699

mentor

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(MEN-tohr, -tuhr)

MEANING:
noun: A wise and trusted adviser or teacher.
verb tr., intr.: To serve as an adviser or teacher.

ETYMOLOGY:
After Mentor, the name of young Telemachus's adviser in Homer's Odyssey. Earliest documented use: 1750.

USAGE:
“Just as mentors come in different shapes and sizes, they fill different roles. Ms. Brooks said the common denominator is that they are good and active listeners willing to offer constructive, but blunt, criticism and, at the same time, share stories about their own failures.”
Mark Evans; Age No Barrier; Globe and Mail (Toronto, Canada); Mar 30, 2012.
 
A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

Society is like a lawn, where every roughness is smoothed, every bramble eradicated, and where the eye is delighted by the smiling verdure of a velvet surface; he, however, who would study nature in its wildness and variety, must plunge into the forest, must explore the glen, must stem the torrent, and dare the precipice. -Washington Irving, writer (1783-1859)

A Word a Day — touche

touché

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(too-SHAY)

MEANING:
interjection:
1. Used as an acknowledgment of a valid or clever point made by another.
2. In fencing, an acknowledgment of a hit by an opponent.

ETYMOLOGY:
From French touché (touched), past participle of toucher (to touch), from Latin toccare (to touch). Earliest documented use: 1904.

USAGE:
“A New Jersey teacher wrote: 'I am tired of people who have never taught a roomful of 34 high school students telling me I am doing it wrong.' Touché.”
Thomas Massaro; Beyond Doubt; America (New York); Feb 13, 2012.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

Art is the elimination of the unnecessary. -Pablo Picasso, painter, and sculptor (1881-1973)

A Word a Day — riposte

riposte or ripost

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(ri-POST)

MEANING:
noun: 1. A quick, clever reply. 2. In fencing, a quick return thrust.
verb tr.: To make a quick, clever reply.
verb intr.: In fencing, to make a quick return thrust.

ETYMOLOGY:
From obsolete French risposte (response), from Italian risposta (response), from Latin respondere (to respond), from re- (back) + spondere (to pledge). Ultimately from the Indo-European root spend- (to make an offering or perform a rite), which is also the source of sponsor, spouse, espouse, and respond. Earliest documented use: 1707.

USAGE:
“Asked about the situation, Rodriguez delivered a particularly pointed riposte that embodied his mature response to the entire situation.”
Sam Borden; Kansas State Sets Up Melting Pot; The New York Times; Mar 16, 2012.
 
A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

Only mediocrity can be trusted to be always at its best. Genius must always have lapses proportionate to its triumphs. -Max Beerbohm, essayist, parodist, and caricaturist (1872-1956)

A Word a Day — elan

elan

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(ay-LAHN*)
*this syllable is nasal in French

MEANING:
noun: A combination of energy, enthusiasm, and style.

ETYMOLOGY:
From French élan (enthusiasm), from élancer (to dart), from lancer (to throw), from Latin lancea (lance). Earliest documented use: 1880.

USAGE:
“'Margaret Whitlam was seldom afraid to speak her mind and she spoke it with elan and wit,' John Robertson said.”
Labor Party Forever Indebted to Margaret Whitlam; AAP (Australia); Mar 17, 2012.
 
A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

A morning-glory at my window satisfies me more than the metaphysics of books. -Walt Whitman, poet (1819-1892)

Rootie tootie and prostitutie…

Good morning, Netizens…

 

America's image has taken a severe hit with the scandal of the Secret Service, members of the Armed Forces in Columbia. This gives President Obama yet another mini-crisis that the Republicans can use against him. After thinking a moment, recalling former President Bill Clinton and John Edwards' inept sexual fumbling around while in a public office, I guess my question would be whatever were these men thinking about? Whether from moral principle, fidelity to wives, concern for doing a good job, mere frugality or simple fear of getting caught, there are plenty of men – certainly almost all the men I know – who would not have done what these Secret Service agents did.

 

Perhaps it only complicates matters further that in Columbia, prostitution is legal. Oh well, let us eat, drink and be merry for tomorrow we may die. After all, we are armed and paid to take a bullet for the President, are we not? I'm afraid that is not the way most citizens see it.

 

Dave

 

A Word a Day — forte

forte

 

PRONUNCIATION:
(fort, FOHR-tay)

MEANING:
noun:
1. A strong point: something in which a person excels.
2. The stronger, lower part of a sword blade.

Used in music direction (FOHR-tay)
adjective: 3. Loud.
adverb: 4. In a forceful manner.

ETYMOLOGY:
For 1, 2: From French forte (strong), from Latin fortis (strong). Earliest documented use: before 1648. Also see foible.
For 3, 4: From Italian forte (strong, loud), from Latin fortis (strong). Also see sforzando. Earliest documented use: 1724.

NOTES:
The noun sense of the word was originally pronounced as a single syllable (fort), as in French, however the two-syllable pronunciation (FOHR-tay) has mostly supplanted it. The word is in that limbo state where no matter how you pronounce it, someone may fault you for it.

USAGE:
“Peter Mandelson made blunders in the very dark arts that were supposed to be his forte.”
European Redemption; The Economist (London, UK); Oct 11, 2008.
 
A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:

I value my garden more for being full of blackbirds than of cherries, and very frankly give them fruit for their songs. -Joseph Addison, essayist and poet (1672-1719)

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