Congress passed the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan last year in an effort to help the country recover from the COVID-19 pandemic.

It’s a stimulus bill and it makes money available for dozens of uses. Billions are going toward everything from COVID-19 testing and housing assistance to restaurant aid and direct payments into Americans’ bank accounts.

State and local governments get $350 billion through the plan.

Spokane County received $102 million, Spokane gets $81 million and Spokane Valley gets $16 million. The region’s smaller cities received smaller allocations.

Governments must finalize spending plans by the end of 2024 and use their dollars by the end of 2026.

Federal rules dictate how local governments can spend their allocations, and jurisdictions have to track their spending closely.

Six categories are eligible for American Rescue Plan spending:

• Public health. There are lots of ways to invest in public health. For instance, governments could spend on projects that bolster COVID-19 testing, cover medical expenses, improve mental health services and expand addiction treatment options.
• Negative economic impacts. This category is broad. It allows cities and counties to invest in everything from food programs and housing assistance to nonprofits and small businesses.
• Disproportionately impacted communities. American Rescue Plan funds can go toward child care and early learning, affordable housing and services for the homeless, to name a few options.
• Premium pay for essential workers. Governments can give private and public employees extra money if they’re on the front lines of the COVID-19 response.
• Infrastructure. Cities and counties can’t use American Rescue Plan dollars to build roads or fix potholes. But they do water, sewer and broadband infrastructure projects.
• Revenue replacement. Jurisdictions can use their dollars to replace revenue lost due to the pandemic. This will be an attractive category for many governments because the money is unrestricted. For instance, Spokane has used some of its revenue replacement money to repair the Don Kardong Bridge. A federal formula effectively caps this category so most governments can’t use it to get around reporting requirements.